Ww1 german artillery shell markings Therefore, plugs of different shapes and material were used during the shell transportation in order to keep its inner charge safe from humidity. Any information would be much appreciated. 1722L. I bought two shell casings at an online auction, one brass one steel, they seem to be from the same caliber, possibly 77mm? Any identification help would be much appreciated, thank you! Aug 10, 2012 · It is a intriguing question. WWI GERMAN ARTILLERY CALIBRE (mm/ins) INTRO. The rest of the shell has corroded away over the past 100 years or so. There are always two languages. Sep 9, 2024 · Hello everyone - I have inherited what I'm told is a WW1 German artillery shell case but I'm wondering if there's any more info that can be gleaned from the inscriptions on the shell casing itself. RS. Includes the needed safety warnings that have to be read carefully ! German fuzes manufacturing markings Learn to read the manufacturing markings of the WW1 German fuzes and decode their information. Sep 27, 2002 · According to 'German Artillery of World War Two', by Ian V. "17 • ? • 18" – World War 1 German and Austro Hungarian relics recovered from the Somme and Ypres salient battlefields including Verdun and the Eastern Front 1914-1918; World War 1 Allied and Axis artillery Shells also shell cases,Trench Art and fuses-projectiles; World War 2 Steel Helmets; German Tank and Armoured Vehicle parts and fuel cans from the Western Nov 29, 2023 · From "1914-1918 dans les Hauts-de-Seine":; L'arsenal de Puteaux: Laboratoire et producteur d'équipement militaire depuis 1866, l'Atelier de construction de Puteaux fournit à l'armée une partie de son armement, en particulier le canon de 75 utilisé par les Alliés de 1914 à 1918. I understand the date as June 1909 and I believe it’s a 10cm shell if that helps. Armstrong if it was exported to other countries. 1918 is the year of manufacture. its diameter is 56mm and lenght is 145mm. Any help would be much appreciated - photo attached. Thurston (Ian Allan, London 1972). Jan 1, 1992 · X2016. Hogg and L. Jan 19, 2023 · They have been in the family for over 60 years. They are definitely WWI as they are dated. 16. It is used with the 1914 and 1914 A pattern 21cm. The one headstamp fits into the other to make a little 3 Apr 27, 2023 · Smallest is British (two little pits next to the A means the shell has been used twice). 416mm and its diameter 105 mm and markings are LOT 15 9. German WW1 cartridge casing for the = field artillery D. The U. D Maker Mark "D", Lot number "1722", year [19]16, metal furnisher "D" This is a British 1940 Dec 22, 2024 · Understanding German Shell Case Markings. 6 inch. Decided to do a little research This is what I think I understand about it. I was given this old brass casing. Thank you all for the help. Jul 2, 2021 · WW1 German 37mm shells were very similar in appearance to the other nations shells. German Artillery of World War One, by Herbert Jäger (The Crowood Press Ltd, Marlborough 2001). Imperial German Cartridge Casings Markings There are no-doubt more markings to be found on Imperial German cartridge casings. S. Mar 11, 2018 · This page is dedicated to colours and markings on artillery shells and mortars. Infantry gun and field artillery ammunition was usually separated ammunition. Mortar, tank gun, and anti-tank gun ammunition was usually fixed rounds, though large-caliber ammunition such as that of the 12,8 cm Pak 80 was separated ammunition. 1. Material: Brass body, steel cap and steel gaine. (8") Russian howitzer, and is externally identical with Gr. Brass shell Aug 25, 2019 · Old Sweats; 1. Anyone know if this is valuable, especially in the nice condition it’s in?. Apr 27, 2017 · I've been gifted this vase that is obviously made out of a large shell casing. The three lines coming to a point on the left says it was used in May 23, 2012 · Here are another 2 shells from the same museum. B. I cannot consider those small and apparently innoffensive objects without thinking that the life or death of so many poor soldiers under deadly shell showers was dependant of their 'good' operation Apr 14, 2018 · Usually the only part of the shell which remains is the base which is easily removed on the seabed and the cordite left on the wreck with the rest of it. The place and date of the filling of the projectile, followed by lot number in black, is on the shoulder of the projectile in the form of an abbreviation. SP406 is the control/inspection number. the British work in inch . When you measure the top of these shells you will know the caliber. The Mark of the shell, IX, indicates HE, and I have no idea about finding a fuze. The Germans are famous for their detail in production, markings and over all quality. Jun 13, 2022 · I purchased some artillery shells/cartridges this weekend and would like some assistance in identifying them, I believe one is a Hotchkiss 37 mm WW1 round but would like confirmation. One is a WWII round but I do not know what type, The others I have no idea. Note the difference in the brass casings. Jun 30, 2020 · I have had this little item on my desk for years, a gift from a chap whose Dad brought it home. Apr 21, 2021 · EOC's main customer was the British Government during WW1. World War I railway artillery of Germany (10 P) Pages in category "World War I artillery of Germany" The following 58 pages are in this category, out of 58 total. Clips were either made out of one single strip of brass or a combination of a steel strip with a separate spring. There is a list of initials used by filling stations in 1918 in Explanatory List of Service Markings to be found on ammunition and ammunition packages in use with the Field Armies. 04/14. Feb 6, 2023 · Artillery Rounds. The first is marked on the bottom of the casing 37-85 PDPs 282 9-16 and flaming bomb. A Visual Analysis of Markings found on First World War German and Austro-Hungarian Artillery v. The WW1 German artillery fuzes family presents several noticeable characteristics : fuzes designed for high explosive shells had to be equipped with a powerful exploder (or 'gaine' - in German 'Zündladung'). Steel shell. Small guns with rapid rates of fire continued to be indispensable for many artillery-related tasks. These stations may have started out as shell filling stations in the 19th Century but I cannot believe they were ALL filling shell in WWI. photograph 1. Image source, internet. These artillery pieces fired at the big forts in Belgium, France and Poland during the opening months of the war. WWI German Trench art shell topis diameter 22 cm Hight +/- 21 cm bottom +/- 23,5 cm Markings are 165 POLTE NOV. polte Magdeburg:- made in the polt works Magdeburg. In contrast, the British and French used bagged cartridges in their larger artillery pieces (6 inches and above). tracer shell. Feb 11, 2021 · The lighter i know isn't WW1 because of the date stamped on the main cartidge, don't know about the base, took it apart to clean it and get working again, I would like to identify the base and the main shell if possible, but i digress, the main shell case is roughly 90mm across the bottom and roughly 230mm high, I say roughly because it's not Feb 26, 2018 · Primers. There are many waya to identify enemy shell fragmente, but the moat accurate and moat practical method ia by studying the full portion of the rotating band or the groove of the shell that engagas the band, tivery type of eh ell has a "trade mark" and it is usually embedded in the serration of the rotating band. Dec 4, 2023 · Hello and thanks for taking time to read this, I have two artillery casings, one brass and one steel that appear to be the same size, can anyone confirm that caliber? 77mm? Too, did Germany resort to steel late in the war? Thank you! Apr 27, 2023 · I have what I believe is a German WW1 shell casing. The cartridges and artillery used during WWI are now considered obsolete, and many of the cartridges found date between the mid 1890's and 1918. 98, containing five 8 x 57 cartridges. Appears to have a GG marking,194 marking, GG7 marking, and a Karth marking. Clip has either no markings, or maker's code and date (last two digits). Was wondering if anyone knew anything about the markings? I’ve read it’s possibly a German artillery shell and it’s dated July 1917 with a few other stamps on it. Artillery shell case with bottom marking "88/FN (in a circle)/MARZ 1917/HL27" 88 is the lot number. So your top picture looks like a shell from 1918, made by EOC in Lot 289. Artillery shell case with bottom marking "408/POLTE/JUNI 1917/MAGDEBURG/SP46" 408 is the lot number. No markings known. There are also a few 105mm short casings. shells and with the German-made shell for the 20. SP252:- inspection number from the factory. One is German as it has the imperial marks, the second does not have the imperial marks and the manufacturer is FN which I suspect is Belgian but possibly under German control I don't have time for photos and not sure when I can get them up. One of the most numerous and important weapons in the inventory of the Fußartillerie (Foot Artillery) was the Model 1910 21cm Mörser (known to Troops simply as "Der Mörser"). A u s t r o - H u n g a r i a n The WW1 German artillery fuzes family presents several noticeable characteristics : fuzes designed for high explosive shells had to be equipped with a powerful exploder (or 'gaine' - in German 'Zündladung'). There is a variation of this fuze known as Gr. was reluctant to enter the war, but due to hostile German actions towards neutral naval vessels, the U. Is there any possibility that this shell has been fired by an armed liner which carried 4 Bethlem 10. Like in high explosive heavy German shells, the shell bases were threaded at the rear of the single-piece huge shell body. However they are typically harder to find. For example, if your 1914 case were naval, it would show the March 1914 headstamp date as "III 1914" instead of "MRZ 1914. . Deutsche Artillerie- und Minenwerfer Munition 1914-1918, by Karl-Heinz Dissberger (Dissberger, Düsseldorf 1984). Hogg, the Basic Body colours of projectiles was as follows: High Explosive, anti-concrete, smoke, chemical, or hollow-charge shells: olive green, olive drab or field grey. In the First World War, the German field artillery is said to have fired 222 million rounds. Regards, Torrey Jun 18, 2020 · Hi and welcome! It's pretty hard to make out the markings on the bottom of the shell from that picture. Key elements to examine include: 1. It is typical of WWI-period German 77mm field gun shells. Germany. F. 1917 MAGDEBURG Sp405 of Sp406 (zie foto) Sep 14, 2022 · Me thinks properly it should be Gelsenkirchener Gussstahl Werke, based at Gelsenkirchen, . Bigger is French A RS is the factory made in. Shell filling was not a simple task by then. When the War started in 1914, the German Army was able to field 216 of these large howitzers. DATE WEIGHT (lb)/(kg) ** = barrel & breech only COAST ARTILLERY 15cm SK L/40 149mm 1914 n/k HSB 40 30 805m/sec 20000m Here you will find a very useful list of WW2 German Waffenamt markings, their respective codes & manufacturers. Any other details or possible weapons would be gratefully welcomed. 17 – 14/11/2020 I need help identifying markings on this artillery shell. This list is of the markings that I am aware of. 18 pounder, 60 pounder. Sadly, it doesn't include the markings on your shell casing. G e r m a n y. 303 Headstamp Cartridge Identification 303 headstamp identification IAA- Links to sites related to cartridge or ammunition collecting Links to a HUGE number of sites of interest to anyone who collects Nov 19, 2023 · The interesting thing about German WW1 artillery technology was that they used brass shell cases in all their artillery pieces to achieve obturation - that is, the means for sealing the breech against escaping propellant gases. A special care was given to the shell aerodynamics, needed by the heavy weight and the wanted long ranges, giving way sometimes to the use of a thin steel plate hollow ogival head covering the real shell head. " This meant the ogive was part of the circumference of a circle having its centre on a line through the shoulder (where the shell body and ogive meet) at a right angle to the long axis of the shell, point T in the illustration. Aug 18, 2007 · Hello, Nolf - Another charactersitic of Kaiser-period German naval shell cases is the use of Roman numerals rather than alphebetical letters to indicate the month of manufacture. or pounders in their shell language . Having a tiny percussion cap as the main source of ignition for this charge wouldn’t suffice, so the larger calibre shells, (everything from 40mm and above), usually have a primer. S 15 DEC Inner ring 1914 ATS I got the two for £25, which I thought a bargain, but wha Dec 26, 2016 · I was given two WWI shell casings that I was told were German. Can you provide a clearer picture, or summarize what you see there? You may find that lighting from the side will put the markings into relief. It is marked RhMF (54?) MARZ 1918 Düsseldorf. 191 - Case, Artillery Shell . Evolution of German fuzes materials choices Feb 9, 2009 · I think it is likely that this shell is a 77mm German Artillery shell case, though a photo would help fully identfy it. The 67% copper is the percentage for brass quality. war time example of markings Jan 31, 2015 · I'd have thought a cartridge was put in a rifle or pistol and a shell was put in an artillery piece. WW1 fuzes galleries Main entry page to the fifferent galleries of WW1 artillery fuzes. German shell cases from WWI weren't uniformly marked; variations exist due to manufacturer, production date, and shell type. having done a bit of research this is where I am now at. The German field artillery entered the war with 5,600 light Feb 23, 2025 · Introduction The Significance of WW1 Shell Cases The Great War, a conflict that engulfed the world, left an indelible mark on history. 6k Location: Northamptonshire Interests: Kings Shropshire Light Infantry, Royal Field Artillery (WW1 family links to these Regiments) Lee-Enfield and other small arms. A search in the forum under 77mm may bring up a photo you can check out. Band marking is not common use except for a red band above the rotating band in some shells, indicating a tracer, and a yellow band for the 3. 00 Apr 27, 2020 · Although the British company Standard Engineering Co. G. Feb 17, 2011 · The "schwere Küstenmörser" (heavy coastal mortar) were part of the "schwerste Steilfeuer", the heavy German siege artillery, as were the famous 42 cm Big Bertha's. SP51 is a quality control mark. 3 cm. MAI 1916:- made in May 1916. Ltd made 4. Thes gaine were often screwed on the tail of the German fuzes, rather than mounted into the shell like for French ones. Mainly British WW2 but a couple of WW1 and American ones may have crept in! As with my previous blogs about identification, trawling the net is all well and good, but having a resource all on one page is far better. Was there really a shell filling station in Hyde Park? I can understand an ammunition depot as once filled but not fuzed shells are Dec 11, 2011 · Hi All, A cheeky little local auction recently threw up 2 WW1 brass shell casing examples. 8cm KwK36 HIGH EXPLOSIVE STEEL ROUND & CASING – Panzer VI “TIGER” / COASTAL ARTILLERY – VERY RARE! $ 0. I know some serious collectors of large brass cases and they all refer to them as shell cases. To maintain this quality, most items were marking with a waffenamt stamp. A discussion on marking on similar 75mm shell casings can also be found at forum Dec 4, 2023 · Hello and thank for taking time to read this. Jun 30, 2021 · Shell case made in Patronenfabrik Karlsruhe August 1917,l and the Sp255 is the Spandau Control/inspection mark for same. 14. 7-cm aluminum colered H. Z. Manufacturer's Mark: This is often the most prominent marking. Dec 1, 2023 · The dimensions indicate these are likely 77 x 230R (R for Rimmed) for 7. The first weights 13400gr , its lenght is approx. In WW1 shells were generally about 2 crh but it increased during that war, to 8 in the case of 60-pr. 5 cm guns? The second one weights 2800gr. 5" HE shell, and used the SE monogram, it might be a coincidence and the shell might actually be of Canadian origin. WW1 German 1918 Dated Altdorf Production 15cm Short Shell Case £ 75. Hence 99% of people calling artillery shell cases - shell cases. FN is Friedrich French 24/31 Typical french high explosive shell pyrotechnic line : from the left to the right, the fuze itself, the adaptator screw ring, the small primer usually screwed on the fuze tail, and the bigger intermediate detonator often mounted into the shell body: German Dopp Z 96 fuze assembled on a HE shell, showing the primer attached to the WW2 German Wehrmacht / Kriegsmarine – 8. finally entered the war in 1917. Mauser rifle Model M. Despite this sometimes the remains of wooden boxes are found with 6 shells in. British Artillery Weapons & Ammunition 1914-1918, by Ian V. Its legacy is etched in the battlefields, the memoirs, and the artifacts that remain. L135. Artillery shells carry a lot of charge in them, needed to propel a heavy projectile over many thousands of yards. 1 an 18 pounder and I'm happy with that, the other a 75mm diameter casing showing the base markings of: A. It's the markings on the head space and identifying the shells themselves that I'm interested in. FN is Friedrich Jan 1, 1992 · X2016. Part of the marking looks like a date but hard to discern. pre-war markings on base of brass casing. Any chance of a photo looking into the body? Edited 27 April , 2020 by 14276265 The transportation of the artillery ammunitions from the storage or manufacturing areas to the front line was preferably done separately for the fuzes and the shells, for evident safety reasons. Gunner Bailey Sep 11, 2015 · A lot of filling stations were established during the first world war. Numerical examples. armour piercing shot or shell: black high explosive shell for 3. E. Among the most tangible remnants of this global struggle are the spent shell cases, silent witnesses to the artillery <a title="WW1 German Shell Case Identification: A The crucial role of artillery in WW1, first cause of men losses, is certainly the biggest reason why. Most souvenir German Shells are the 77mm because they were small enough to carry home. ARS is also mentioned in the headstamp codes listed here. Otherwise, without visible markings I can only state that it was manufactured between 1898 and 1918. However, several consistent features aid identification. I'm guessing the production factory was in Kar German 7,92 headstamp markings 1937-1945 German headstamps Headstamp Codes on Small Arms Ammunition General listing of small arms headstamps. 04, except for the designation. AEG is the manufacturer: Algemeine Elektricität Gesellschaft Berlin (English: General Electric Company of Berlin). BUT, having said that, given its pre-WW1 date, and the absence of a 'W' for Werke, then my German sources indicate it has nothing to do with that factory, the GG stamp being actually a Spandau inspector's mark indicating it was inspected by a man from the Geschützgießerei = 'artillery foundry Oct 8, 2022 · Most of this can be compared to the answers about a similar shell in What can I learn from these WW1 shell cases? A discussion on the greatwarforum has info concerning the 75 DE C designation. 1918. Approximately 8 1/2” diameter, 9 1/8” tall, 12 1/2 pounds. German artillery used both fixed and separated ammunition. Jan 11, 2025 · Hello, katieh93 - I can't understand the "15" and "16" markings on the base; perhaps someone else can let us know if one of these markings might indicate the date. 7 cm anti-tank: silver grey Oct 17, 2023 · I have what I believe is a German WW1 shell casing. If it was stamped EOC it would have been used by the Brits, otherwise it was stamped with W. do research like "75mm French shell WW1" . Two large, brass artillery shell cases, German: A. Fixed rounds United States. Specimens have been found made of zinc alloy. It has 'MARZ 1917' stamped on the bottom, plus other less understandable markings: 'St', 'G', '36', 'HL 25'. 7cm German artillery. 00 Contact Light artillery was supplemented – not replaced – by heavy artillery. bpmhoiw okunvdjf eupty aokla fnzjw lhoxi aypyjn evqk pemi gqsseerf