Types of magic in fantasy They're as follows: - Magic: Obviously the most broad type as magic can be anything. Discover the magic, mystery, and diversity of each subgenre in our comprehensive guide. Fantasy elements! A trope in fiction we all love. Magical version of Fire Science. Think the 5 schools of magic from Skyrim or dnds 8 schools. Each faction has two Aug 2, 2024 · Making all magic dark is excellent for horror as it keeps noble characters dis-empowered. So how is magic categorized in your world? What are your schools or types of magic? Aug 23, 2023 · It involves bending reality to one’s will, like convincing the universe that gravity is merely a suggestion. The power to use fire-related magic. So in a sense it's not really a name generator, but hopefully it will help you with your magical works of fiction. The Sea Witch. Magic 103 Incantation: Students learn the magic language is just backwards pig latin and isn't really necessary to cast spells. Druids in fiction: The Druids series by Morgan Llywelyn weaves history, myth, magic, and legend together to retell ancient Celtic folklore. Abilities and powers related to a particular form or type of magic or magic attribute. Magical counterpart of Dark Science. Dec 22, 2022 · We all like a bit of fantasy, but what makes your story gripping? Magic systems! Think about it. There are many types of magic in fantasy: spells and potions; magical objects; psychic abilities; black magic; white magic; superpowers; general or specific powers; the power of the faerie world and more. Sep 5, 2022 · Levels of Competency. These magic users make the world think they can use spells and the mystic arts when everything is sleight of hand or a trick of the eye. It’s also a good match for a dark fantasy setting where everyone is either evil or eviler. Ultimately, magic powers serve as a mirror reflecting our collective imagination, illustrating humanity’s enduring quest for understanding, connection, and meaning in a complex world. Opposite of Type of science. Points to Magic - Points to strongest magic within range / Points to type of magic Points to North - Points north Points to Navigation Beacon - points to a set navigation beacon / points to a portable navigation beacon Points to Object - Points to a specific object / Points to a type of object Dec 29, 2024 · Their specialty is Alchemy, using it to create different types of potions. On top of that, there are two types of magic systems: hard magic and soft magic. I’m talking about different types of fantasy magic or abilities that have become popular through ancient stories, novels, comic books, movies, or games. Jun 10, 2024 · Everyday people, fantasy-enjoyers, and even inexperienced D&D players know about magic. One example of arcane fantasy is Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews, where cars and guns combine with rogue mages and monsters. 27. The Arcane Arts by ~Icrangirl on deviantART | Fantasy in 2018 | Pinterest | Magic symbols, Art and Symbols. Sorcerer - Magic of fell repute, normally destructive in nature. Defining your magic users by their competency level is one of the simplest distinguishers in fantasy. Time magic can also grant glimpses into the future, providing strategic advantages. Nov 23, 2024 - Explore MizuShogun's board "Types Of Magic" on Pinterest. They may be carried out through ritual action, reciting an incantation, or a combination of the aforementioned. Most of Middle Earth’s magic is bound up in the rings of power crafted by the Elves of Eregion under the guidance of Sauron. Wizards (Magicka) are masters of elemental magicks. I somewhat separated the names into 5 types of magic. Levels []. Music Cultivator/Sound Cultivator: A system that relies on imbuing magic into sound Nature-based magic often produces its own special effects. H) as the Guardian of Earth has shown that she is able to set off earthquakes, tear holes in the ground, carve slabs of stone and rock from geologic sources like mountains, crags and walls. I like different terms for magic that show the opinion of the speaker towards magic in general or certain types of it. Your main characters are in a fight when suddenly, one of them develops a new type of magic! The thrill of a completely different dynamic entering the story's plot is both riveting and exciting, and when writing these types of books, it is absolutely necessary. It can mean touching a mysterious hidden power of the universe. In the D&D Dark Sun settings, the magic users are split into defilers and preservers. Combination of Magic and Dark Force Manipulation. Shamana witch Shamana witches blend shamanic practices with witchcraft. You have benevolent magic in your setting, but it takes years to master, and new mages aren’t very powerful. These are typically used and recorded in books known as grimoires, also known as "Spellbooks". In situations where magic is from magic, it’s really as wondrous as it sounds. Variation of Fire Manipulation and Elemental Magic. This type of magic is often reserved for ancient and enigmatic figures. , to utilize mysterious and/or supernatural forces that don't abide by conventional science or laws of reality to achieve virtually any effect imaginable. Jul 23, 2020 · This type of fantasy is a romance story that includes fantasy elements and creatures. Taking shortcuts. If certain types of magic feel extraneous or unnecessary, it might be worth reconsidering their inclusion or finding ways to integrate them more seamlessly into the overall story. What would you call specific types of magic, eg. Understanding Different Types of Magic in Fantasy. Using magic encompasses many different subcategories, so someone could be well-versed in many of these types of magic. Time magic is something you see here and there, elemental alchemy is a pretty popular trope, etc. Their magic often involves journeying between worlds, seeking healing or wisdom from the spirit realm. Dark/Black Magic Black Arts Dark Mysticism/Witchcraft/Wizardry Evil/Malevolent Commands/Magic Forbidden Arts/Magic Heylin Magic (Xiaolin Showdown) Malevolent/Malefic Mar 23, 2023 - Explore galaxy reverse's board "Types of magic" on Pinterest. Charter Magic – The Old Kingdom Series by Garth Nix. There are 6 major paradigms to study and use magic. Fans of fantasy, science fiction, horror, alt history, and more can all find a home with us. While “magician” could simply be used as a catch-all for anyone who uses magic, it can also mean the opposite: an illusionist. Type A - This type of magic is strictly elemental, it is known to be one of the most common forms of magic out there. They live in colonies with a queen, which helps them form their society. Soothsayer - someone that predicts the future. Soft Magic Systems don't have as many restrictions as Hard Magic Systems. These include elemental magic, plant-based magic, and animal-based magic. When I first started exploring different magic systems in fantasy, I got overwhelmed fast. I want to include every type of magic possible in my setting, am I missing anything? There's elemental magic, of course, time magic, space magic, life and/or nature magic, death magic/necromancy, order and chaos magic, creation and destruction magic, warding, divination magic, prophecies, holy magic, dream magic, resurrection magic, summoning, banishing, mind magic, barrier magic, healing Types of Magic in Fantasy. Lost & Legendary Weapons It is common in fantasy worlds for there to be lost or legendary weapons. For game worlds, magic types may be used in combination with creature types to make weapons either more or less effective. The modern fantasy magical connotation with -mancy likely stems from necromancy, which is the art of divining through communion with dead spirits (by summoning them). C. Pyromancy is originally the art of divining by observing fire and interpreting the shapes you see in the flames. Often these worlds have a medieval or Arthurian feel to them, due to the slow advancement of Magic type generator . They maintain a close association with the fae and are part of a vibrant tapestry of Scottish folklore. Each of these branches offers a unique approach to harnessing the power of nature. In modern fantasy literature and art, elves are commonly featured as extraordinary beings. Most branches of magic somehow either manipulate or distort material or reality. the Colleges of Magic, each of which is dedicated to a specific elemental thing such as Fire, Light, or Nature), or else magic systems that differ in how the magic is cast (maybe one group does magic only through religious prayer, another uses classic wands and Apr 20, 2020 - Explore Yadavkshitij's board "Types of magic" on Pinterest. Nov 3, 2023 · The fantasy role-playing game Dungeons and Dragons repurposed druids as powerful beings whose magical spells are harnessed towards nature and the animal kingdom. It doesn't bend time and space, but simply creates a blip of life, enough to cause havoc. In The Hobbit, Gandalph makes very minimal use of magic. Below are examples of several types of magic systems, complete with examples from different media. These limitations are explicitly outlined for the reader to understand, and magic is regularly used to solve problems and conflicts. Each system of magic offers a unique approach to how users harness and use it, affecting everything from character abilities to plot dynamics. Throughout the ages, different types of magic have been explored, from mythological practices that invoke supernatural beings or forces to the diverse and imaginative fictional magic systems. So today I made this alignment chart organizing most of the common magic elements in fantasy works and the practicer of each element's percieved character archetypes. Human drama and pettiness may outweigh magical powers in this subgenre of fantasy literature. The categorization of magic often depends on its source, method of use, and effects. Heroic fantasy tends to be optimistic and motivational, with themes about perseverence, success, and overcoming adversaries against all odds. I. Enchantress Dec 29, 2020 · Sanderson explains that with hard magic systems, readers know where the magic comes from, how it’s used, who uses it, and what its boundaries and limitations are. Hard Magic and Soft Magic. While many magicians—including card magicians—strive to appear clumsy and inept (to rule out the sleight-of-hand explanation and thus render the effect more “magical”), a manipulator openly displays his technical skill. You can use various types of magic systems in world-building and storytelling. For Final Fantasy VII Remake on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "12 types of Magic Materia". Discover the magic of the internet at Imgur, a community powered entertainment destination. . here, where the magician pulls a rabbit out of a hat or makes his lovely assistant disappear. T. Rune Magic fantasy features characters who use runes or some type of ancient symbol to cast spells and unlock powers. brawn spetrum, with the left side being brawns and right side being brains. Learn about the history, function and acquisition of magic in works of fiction or fantasy. Both groups of magic users draw energy from living organisms (plants and animals). It’s the perfect magic system for anyone who’s ever wanted to argue with physics and win. Fortunately, nature magic is visually obvious enough on its own that creators rarely need to show manufactured color blasts and ethereal pyrotechnics. Books with Druids: The Iron Druid Chronicles by Kevin Hearne. For example, elemental magic is frequently linked to nature and its forces, while arcane magic may delve into the metaphysical realms. He manipulates playing cards using cardistry—the performance of card flourishing. Most magic systems feel cliche because they can do so much. There are a number of different types of magic in works of fantasy fiction. Practitioners might freeze an enemy mid-strike or relive pivotal moments in their lives. The cool thing is that you really don't have to explore the item in a deep way if you don't want to; just a hint of magic in something piques curiosity, but having a payoff moment towards the end of you story will draw the audience in even more. One thing not everyone knows is that magic in D&D is innately different. He defeats trolls with a ventriloquism spell, which is the equivalent of a 1st level spell in Dungeons & Dragons. [1]A magician, also known as an archmage, mage, magus, magic-user, spellcaster, enchanter/enchantress, sorcerer/sorceress, warlock, witch, or wizard, is someone who uses or practices magic derived from supernatural, occult, or arcane sources. As a fantasy writer, understanding and crafting a magic system is crucial to creating a believable and immersive world. Feb 20, 2019 · 6. They work with spirit guides, animal totems, and the energy of the earth. Form of Magic. Also tell me what Magic systems have you been engaged with lately, whether it’s video games, movies, TV’s, books, comics, something you’re writing, something you’re making, or whatever. I’m no expert here. Magic: Utilize supernatural forces to potentially achieve any effect one desires. R Tolkien – The Lord of the Rings. Charter Magic in Garth Nix’s Old Kingdom series involves drawing symbols to create For artists, writers, gamemasters, musicians, programmers, philosophers and scientists alike! The creation of new worlds and new universes has long been a key element of speculative fiction, from the fantasy works of Tolkien and Le Guin, to the science-fiction universes of Delany and Asimov, to the tabletop realm of Gygax and Barker, and beyond. Types of magic. How to read this chart: x-axis represent the brain vs. But after years of studying fantasy magic types, I discovered something interesting. There are schools of magic that aren’t just ‘different’ but have entirely separate purposes, strengths, and weaknesses. When a spellcaster has their magic Realized, their training weapon (for most, including mages , a short stick), or their mobile home (in the case of genies and part-genies), will transform into a magical focus that is personalized to them in different ways. But what makes for the best magic systems in fantasy, while others are disappointing? For artists, writers, gamemasters, musicians, programmers, philosophers and scientists alike! The creation of new worlds and new universes has long been a key element of speculative fiction, from the fantasy works of Tolkien and Le Guin, to the science-fiction universes of Delany and Asimov, to the tabletop realm of Gygax and Barker, and beyond. Types of Magical Powers Necromancy: This magical power allows the user to communicate with the dead, and they can also summon spirits and other familiars. Nov 3, 2023 · From ancient mythological beliefs to modern fantasy fiction, magic continues to fascinate and enchant readers and audiences. R. Fantasy-based games like D&D and World of Warcraft are perfect examples of this, and a lot of writers use them as inspiration for creating hard magic systems of their own. A sea witch, also called a water or ocean witch, is someone who makes magic by the seashore and uses the powers of the ocean to fuel their witchcraft. Feb 25, 2021 · Magic is a big part of fantasy and even some science fiction. And whether in writing, movies, video games, one of the most popular categories of magic user is the mage. May 26, 2021 · Those are the four universal types of magic systems. Nov 4, 2024 · Bruja magic is powerful, rooted in resilience and deep spirituality. There are strengths and weaknesses to both of these approaches, and it usually depends on the writer’s personal tastes. Many of these stories delve into ancient lore. In the Dungeons and Dragons fantasy role-playing game, aquatic elf is a type of elf. These creative forms of magic add depth and intrigue to fantasy books and are often integral to the plot and characters. 59. If your story involves characters with different types of magic, explore how these powers shape their identities, strengths, weaknesses, and character arcs. This little guide outlines five of the most common sources of magic in fiction, as well as giving you some ideas of how these magic syste The Enchanted Garden of Messer Ansaldo by Marie Spartali Stillman (1889): A magician uses magic to survive. Spells and Rituals are the ways of different kinds of witches to exert the power they possess, learn, and/or borrow. Opposite to White Arts. Magic 102: Avoiding mayhem, destruction and unintentional suicide. To a real magic user, magicians are viewed as frauds or charlatans. One of my biggest pet peeves in fantasy is needless light shows because… Magic. This is the type of built-from-scratch fantasy world that usually first springs to mind. Magic that spreads plagues. Merlin (Seven Deadly Sins) combines her elemental magic with illusion magic to use her Fake Ball technique. From defining the basics to exploring common tropes and types of systems, this guide offers insights and examples that can help writers develop unique and immersive magic systems for their own fantasy tales. The sea witch is able to center his or her energy by the ocean, as well as use the ocean’s powers to heal, protect, cleanse, draw abundance, and more. Types of Nature-Based Magic. See full list on hookedtobooks. Whether it’s sympathetic magic or shadow magic, these forms of magic continue to captivate readers and D&D-style fantasy (mostly) neatly splits them into Divine magic, which is typically granted by a god or similar immortal being (with slight variations, like druids gaining power from nature) and may take less predictable forms or be controlled by the being granting the magic, and Arcane magic, which tends to be a mixture of innate power and Oct 11, 2024 · Types of Magic Systems. The Manipulator does not manipulate people. Yes, -mancy originally means "divination". This name generator will give you 10 random types of magic. Moreover, other tools may be utilized in addition to aid in certain Dec 17, 2020 · This type of magic user is often known for being someone who can see the future and being connected to nature. Magic systems form the backbone of any fantastic realm, providing the rules and structure that dictate how magic operates within your story. In essence, it is a world unlike the real world, one in which magic has developed significantly faster than technology. Magical or supernatural objects in stories can always add a bit of mystery to your tale. Jan 29, 2024 · A magic system is a set of rules, however strict or loose, that govern magic in a fictional world. Fire Commands/Spells Flame Magic/Spells Flare Magic/Spells Pyro Magic/Spells Inferno Magic/Spells The user is able to perform a legendary form of magic that allows the user to cast magical spells and feats through fire, be it fire-based spells themselves or Cornelia Hale (W. Every book seemed to have its own unique take, every author their own special twist. See more ideas about types of magic, fantasy art, magic aesthetic. Despite their beauty and magic, it’s wise to stay on their good side, as they can be quite tricky when crossed. See more ideas about character art, fantasy characters, fantasy art. Jun 28, 2023 · A soft magic system can evoke more wonder in the reader, but a hard magic system leaves them feeling more grounded in the world. Aug 6, 2021 · Fantasy of manners: This subgenre, exemplified by fantasy books like Gormenghast by Mervyn Peake, combines supernatural world-building with the type of society-centric concerns one might encounter in a work by Edith Wharton or Noel Coward. A class is one of the most important choices a player can make, although many game systems allow . Find examples from popular books and advice on how to create your own believable system. The Dec 31, 2024 · Famous Magical Items From Movies. Oc Superpower Ideas. Not to be confused with Darkness Arts. Sleuth - A mage who specialises in finding lost items and people. Opposite of Scientific Powers. Learn about the two main types of magic systems in fantasy: hard and soft, and explore more specific types like conjuration, nature, divination, and psychic abilities. Enchantress-This term is for a female magic user that uses magic to trap men. Body Cultivator: A process where the energy is directly imbued into the cultivator's body, rather than forming a reservoir of magical power. Sep 24, 2015 · but as it turned out, lots of people were interested in fantasy creatures, mythical beasts, supernatural beings, and more. This term is for both males and females. Be they wizards, clerics, or others, magic users are a popular character type. Tracking, incarceration and capture round out his skills. Wind to do transformations: Study the properties of transitions between different states and change them. Every classic fantasy writer has characters using fireballs And ice blasts and teleportation and shapeshifting etc etc Unique magic systems generally severely limit the ability of the magic itself and in so doing force you to apply the system in unique ways. When it comes to how new and unique a novel's magic system is, well, they can be just as varied as fantasy as a genre. For artists, writers, gamemasters, musicians, programmers, philosophers and scientists alike! The creation of new worlds and new universes has long been a key element of speculative fiction, from the fantasy works of Tolkien and Le Guin, to the science-fiction universes of Delany and Asimov, to the tabletop realm of Gygax and Barker, and beyond. fire related, light related, air related, etc. Magic can be genetic, acquired or both. This type of magic draws its power from saying or writing specific words. Yet there are a few categories that most magic systems either fall into or… Sep 6, 2013 · No, I’m not referring to stage magic. May 18, 2021 · When new fantasy readers say "high fantasy," they usually mean something closer to heroic fantasy, which is a type of fantasy where magic is prevalent and there are no modern or contemporary elements. They are often very sexual and tempting. Magic is often separated into different types or “schools” usually based on spell affect. 1. Jul 29, 2020 · Although magic is not a requirement for fantasy settings, they are a staple of the genre. Oct 13, 2024 · Unlock the secrets of crafting captivating magic systems in your fantasy writing! Explore the differences between hard and soft magic, discover the importance of limitations, and learn how to develop a system that enhances your story. Aug 11, 2024 · 58. See more ideas about types of magic, elemental magic, fantasy art. In the realm of nature-based magic systems, there are several branches that draw inspiration from the natural world. Are the prefixes some other Arcane Ascension series by Andrew Rowe (attunements grant specific 'elements' of magic, they can be combined to create compound types of magic or used separately; example is elementalist attunement, grants air and fire magic, plus the compound magic type of lightning; people can get more than one attunement but it's hard) Oct 7, 2011 · Magic in role playing games is far too powerful to use in a fantasy story. Aquatic elves are a race of merfolk that the fundamental part is that you still respond, but with your model the magic could be throwing a rock and the magic to block could be trying to dodge, but in actuality neither is magic. r/Fantasy is the internet's largest discussion forum for the greater Speculative Fiction genre. Users are able to utilize magic, the use of rituals, symbols, actions, gestures, languages, etc. ? I've seen terms like Aquamancy, and Terramancy, and I wasn't sure about those sorts of things for other types of magic. Now we need to clarify something. Some Examples of Hard Magic Systems are Allomancy from Mistborn, Surgebinding from Stormlight, Nen from Hunter X Hunter, Bending from Avatar The Last Airbender. It may determine where magic came from, how it works, or the consequences of magic. Students must pinky swear with the Dean to follow all safety protocols learned in this course. In many cases, one or more of the romantic interests can use magic or are a mythical creature. Magic 101 and 102 are required for all other courses. Aquatic Elf. This article delves into the world of magic systems in fantasy, exploring how writers can create compelling and consistent systems that add depth and complexity to their stories. Modern Fantasy. Magic Systems in fantasy are broadly classified into two types. These are highly variable, but most often either involve producing a field effect, or alternative crafting magic items. Rune Magic Fantasy. I think a good rule for magic is, the less the better. This is especially true for soft magic systems, where the reader doesn’t understand the intricacies or rules behind your arcane ways. Another word for Oracle. The power to use magic that is malevolent in nature. 10. Leave a comment sharing the magic system and where you think it falls in the four types of magic Jun 3, 2015 · Forest mages fill themselves up with magic, until they become grossly fat, and dispense the magic in the form of a dance. Fairies, part fairies, cait sith, part cait sith, cu sith, and part cu sith have a similar amount of variety, however, genies and part Introduction to Magic Systems in Fantasy Writing. Fire to do alchemy: To understand the properties of physical systems and change them. They were first introduced in the game "Final Fantasy XI". Explore the different types of magic systems, such as hard and soft magic, and the examples of magic in various media and genres. Some forms of magic just won’t fit into the above categories. I'm kinda talking about systems like Warhammer Fantasy, where you either have one type of magic with different subsets (e. Jun 21, 2022 · Arcane fantasy is similar to science fantasy, but the setting is distinguished by focusing on magic and science coexisting or combining to form new mechanics or alchemy. Unique world fantasy subgenres. Preserver magic typically don’t harm the organisms form which they draw power from but defiler magic will draw the life force out of creatures/plants to the point they die. Necromancy Fantasy For artists, writers, gamemasters, musicians, programmers, philosophers and scientists alike! The creation of new worlds and new universes has long been a key element of speculative fiction, from the fantasy works of Tolkien and Le Guin, to the science-fiction universes of Delany and Asimov, to the tabletop realm of Gygax and Barker, and beyond. Plus, get ready to conjure up unique ideas with our magic system Sep 9, 2013 · Skald - A type of Bard whose magic involves taunts, satire and humour. Various types of magic may have historical roots or cultural significance within the fictional world. g. Certainly one of the more usual types of magic… J. Before delving into magical creatures, witches, or forms of elemental magic, populating your world with magic users of various skill level will breathe life into the world and give your character some goals. This type of fantasy also has to balance how technology and history change and interact with the added fantasy elements, but it is generally not the focus. Hard magic is any system that has defined, concrete rules the magic and its users follow. In literature, magic is often Apr 7, 2024 · Explore the vast world of fantasy subgenres, from epic and urban fantasy to lesser-known realms like mythpunk and silkpunk. Like witchcraft, trickery, the eighth art (as an extension of the seven liberal arts), arcanism (as a philosophy), oh and I also really like the word thaumaturgy, which describes the capability to do, well, things that would be In many magic systems, especially softer fantasy systems, this tendency presents itself no differently. Magic. The fourth game splits magic into five types and makes each type associated with one of the factions (except the might faction, who are an Anti-Magical Faction) — Life magic for the knights, Nature magic for the elves, Chaos magic for the Asylum, Death magic for the demons and undead, and Order magic for the wizards. One thing you don't see often is illness magic. Variation of Magic Arts. A magician just waves their hands in the air and poof. The oldest type of Game System was mostly used in Speculative Fiction Medieval European Fantasy settings that were heavily based on the works of JRR Tolkien, Jack Vance, and the 1930s Conan the Barbarian pulps. Abilities and powers that are related to or use magic. Different Types Of Fantasy Magic. Aug 19, 2024 · By examining the different types of magic powers, we gain insights into the creative processes and cultural contexts that shape our understanding of magic. Mar 11, 2023 · Fantasy authors have come up with an endless variety of magic systems, each with their unique rules and restrictions. Fel (Tondemo Skill de Isekai Hourou) have mastery over multiple elemental magics, including Wind, Fire, Water, Earth, Ice and Lightning. Don’t make it do everything. I’ve included many types of magical creatures, including humanoid creatures and magical animals, from Norse mythology, ancient Greek and Roman mythology, Asian folklore, Native American folklore, and other traditions. We welcome respectful dialogue related to speculative fiction in literature, games, film, and the wider world. Superpower Wiki Fantasy; Sci-fi; Advertisement Nov 29, 2021 · When magic comes from words, we often call them spells. Dec 28, 2023 · Throughout the years of fantasy dominating as a genre, there have been many different types of magic systems, some well-explained, with strong structures, while others fall into the “no rules, just vibes” category. Oftentimes, books with witches and wizards will fall into this category — and overlap with magic from rituals, which is a tiny bit different. Most users are only capable of using a single element, and those with the rare trait that allows them multiple elements often try not to learn more than one element of magic due to the time it takes to fully harness their abilities. com Aug 2, 2021 · Time magic grants its users control over the flow of time, allowing them to halt or reverse its passage. Lift your spirits with funny jokes, trending memes, entertaining gifs, inspiring stories, viral videos, and so much more. Dungeons and Dragons, easily the most successful early RPG, is the Trope Codifier. Same core of the fundamentals of combat, but whether they're magic, the costs, the damage, what kind of damage, speed, visuals and some other stuff- differ Hi, I've scoured the internet, but haven't found anything, so I thought it best to ask you here. jalce mln vukkux jzflsq bpkb wjf bamnmt uuvyv fghgjr rkjqy