Wehrmacht rank This document summarizes the ranks and insignia of the German army (Heer) from 1935 to 1945. Die Farbe des Kragenspiegels war bei der Waffen-SS Schwarz. While a major by far outranks a lieutenant, a lieutenant general outranks a major general. As far as possible, the English-language rank titles given in the table are those currently in use by the US armed forces that most closely approximate Wehrmacht ranks. A Schütze ranks below Gefreiter which is the equivalent of a private (OR-2); the equivalent of a private first class being an Obergefreiter or Hauptgefreiter. The newly formed Wehrmacht would still consist of an army and a navy – the renamed Heer and Kriegsmarine, but a new air force was born as well – the Luftwaffe. Die deutsche Wehrmacht kannte in allen drei Teilstreitkräften ( Heer , Luftwaffe , Kriegsmarine ) drei Laufbahnen Offiziere , Unteroffiziere und Mannschaften . It consisted of the Heer (army), the Kriegsmarine (War navy) and the Luftwaffe (air force presumably, by For the purposes of this piece the most senior rank likely to be found in a German Infantry Regiment was Oberst. [4] WEHRMACHT HEER Dienstgradabzeichen ÄRMELWINKEL - German Army Rank Patches CHEVRONS - Gradi per la manica esercito tedesco HEER (18) WEHRMACHT HEER Tätigkeitsabzeichen - German ARMY Personell TRADE BADGES - Distintivi di Specialità dell'esercito tedesco HEER (21) Party rank Wehrmacht equivalent [5] Party position [6] Oberster Führer (Highest Leader) - Adolf Hitler: Reichsleiter: Generalfeldmarschall: Senior leadership - Reichs level Gauleiter: Generaloberst: Senior leadership - Gau level Hauptbefehlsleiter: General der Waffengattung: Senior administrative positions Oberbefehlsleiter: Generalleutnant Mar 1, 2002 · These are the ranks of the German Armed Forces, or Wehrmacht, from 1935 - 1945. the Kaiser or Elector) and the actual field commander holding the rank of Army belt-buckle. Das NS-Ranggefüge stellt die Dienstgrade der Wehrmacht und mehrerer nationalsozialistischer Organisationen im Deutschen Reich bis 1945 tabellarisch dar. The Heer initially consisted of 21 Divisional sized units and 3 Army Groups to control them, as well as numerous smaller formations. Oficerowie Generałowie. jpg Oberst is a German word. Uniforms of the Heer as the ground forces of the Wehrmacht were distinguished from other branches by two devices: the army form of the Wehrmachtsadler or Hoheitszeichen (national emblem) worn above the right breast pocket, and – with certain exceptions – collar tabs bearing a pair of Litzen (Doppellitze "double braid"), a device inherited from the old Prussian Guard which After World War I, in the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht, the Feldwebel rank group was divided into several grades: Feldwebel (deputy), in the meaning of platoon sergeant, Oberfeldwebel (platoon sergeant, possible appointment to Hauptfeldwebel (in the meaning of company sergeant major), Stabsfeldwebel (special rank reserved for 25-year Personal weapons consisted of small arms such as the Walther PP which was designed as a civilian police pistol (PP Polizei-Pistole) or the Walther PPK both of which were favoured by officers whereas the Luger P08 and Walther P38 were used by other ranks. jpg; File:Markmanship cord awards. These ranks and insignia were specific to the Heer and in special cases to senior Wehrmacht officers in the independent services; the uniforms and rank systems of the other branches of the Wehrmacht, the Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Kriegsmarine (Navy), were different, as were those of the SS which was a Party organization outside the Wehrmacht. Medical (Arzt), veterinary (Veterinär), and music officers had separate rank paths that were aligned with the regular ranks. Please note that there are more obscure insignias that are intentionally left out to be included in at least one other chart. If you have any corrections or additions, then please contact me. In earlier German armed forces it was also the collective name for many officer aspirant ranks. The following table shows comparative officer ranks of World War II, with the ranks of Allied powers, the major Axis powers and various other countries and co-belligerents during World War II. In the German Bundeswehr and the former Wehrmacht and Reichswehr, it describes a qualified or licensed surgeon or dentist who practises military medicine, with a rank equal to captain (German: Hauptmann) in the army and the air force or lieutenant (German Ranks compared to Wehrmacht military ranks [1] 국방군 육·공군 (전쟁해군) 친위대 (무장 친위대) 돌격대 노동봉사단 [2] (여성 계급) 청소년단 소년단 여성동맹 소녀동맹 NSDAP [2] 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 총통: 제국원수 [3] 국가지도자 [4] 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0 야전원수 : 0: 참모장: 제국 Sep 26, 2022 · IDENTIFICATION The World's Military, Naval And Air Uniforms, Insignia And Flags 1943 - NAZI GERMANY ARMY WEHRMACHT HEER NCO rank insignia helmet caps field uniform etc - WW2 University of Michigan Google Public domain. The three primary branches of the Wehrmacht were the Heer (army), Luftwaffe (air force), and Kriegsmarine (navy). Generalfeldmarschall bulwarks of Germany. Jun 27, 2001 · It has one more enlisted rank (Command Sergeant Major), and one more Warrant Officer rank Warrant Officer 3rd Class). [20] [22] In 1944, Hitler signed declarations for 77 high-ranking Wehrmacht officers who were "of mixed Jewish race or married to a Jew", asserting that they were of German blood. Company and Field Grade officers wore gold colored rank pips. The Reichsheer was renamed Wehrmacht Heer in May 1935. This included: 1 Field director After the unification of Germany it was the highest military rank of the Imperial German Army and later in the Wehrmacht [a] [b] until it was abolished in 1945. Flieger: Matrose SS-Schütze: Obergrenadier SS-Oberschütze: Gefreiter Obergefreiter Stabsgefreiter: Gefreiter Obergefreiter Hauptgefreiter Stabsgefreiter: Matrosengefreiter Matrosenobergefreiter Matrosenhauptgefreiter Matrosenstabsgefreiter: SS-Sturmmann SS-Rottenführer Die Dienstgrade der Wehrmacht wurden, wie bei allen modernen deutschen Armeen, in Laufbahnen unterteilt. The Wehrmacht (1935-1945) of Nazi Germany used the rank of Oberstleutnant for Army and Air Force, much in the same style the Bundeswehr does. They were found in administrative, legal, and technical service positions. No known copyright. Table of Ranks: Wehrmacht - Heer The following table lists the various ranks of the German Army, grouped according to category (Mannschaften (Men), Unteroffiziere (Non-Commissioned Officers), Offiziere (Officers) and Generäle (Generals)). Die abgebildeten Paspelierungen geben beispielhaft unterschiedliche Waffenfarben wieder. The Wehrmacht rank system is very complicated, so I have only included the more common ranks. These ranks and insignia were specific to the Heer and in special cases to senior Wehrmacht officers in the independent services; the uniforms and rank systems of the other branches of the Wehrmacht, the Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Kriegsmarine (Navy), were different, as were those of the SS which was a Party organization outside the Wehrmacht. The Waffen-SS (1933-1945) used the rank Obersturmbannführer as an equivalent. The book offers David A. Im angloamerikanischen Sprachraum wird dieser Dienstgrad der Waffen-SS in der Regel - mehr oder weniger glücklich - mit \"Senior Colonel\" übersetzt. Alle Organisationen waren nach dem Führerprinzip aufgebaut und orientierten sich an der Rangordnung der Wehrmacht. pułk piechoty). Within the Reichswehr, Oberfeldwebel was taken over as second-highest Protégée-NCO rank by the German Wehrmacht in 1935. Over time, different versions and designs of these insignia were introduced in response to changing needs and conditions of wartime Stabsarzt (short: StArzt or SA), in English Staff Surgeon, is a military commissioned officer rank in German speaking armed forces. En el sitio web se utiliza para establecer una sesión de usuario y para pasar los datos de estado a través de una cookie temporal, que se conoce comúnmente como una cookie de sesión. Despite the supposed chronic disunity at the top, disaffection among the officer corps, and disloyalty in the rank and file, despite the acute lack of weapons, ammunition, fuel, transport, and human reserves, the German Army seems to function with its old precision and to overcome what appear to be insuperable difficulties with remarkable speed. NCOs wore pips of silver or aluminum. Dec 17, 2017 · More than 18 million men passed through the ranks of the Wehrmacht over of the 10 years of its existence. Nazi organisations used a hierarchal structure, according to the so-called Führerprinzip (leader principle), and were oriented in line with the rank order system of the Wehrmacht. ** Rittmeister was the rank title for captains of the cavalry branch of service. * A General der Waffengattung appended his branch of service to his rank title, e. ' flag junker ') is a military rank of the Bundeswehr and of some former German armed forces. In the land-based armed forces of Germany, Austria, Ukraine, and Switzerland it is usually grouped as OR-1 ([zɔlˈdaːt] short: S, plural Soldaten) within the NATO ranking system, excluding the Swiss armed services which does not follow NATO standards. 04 Handbook on German military forces US War Dep March 1945 30-451-09b-4--IV Army WW2 Rank insignia. Oberleutnant – porucznik (6. And, Warrant Officers are counted as officers, not enlisted men. Verlag Moritz Ruhl (1936). Oberfeldarzt (short: OFArzt or OFA) is a military rank in German speaking armed forces. A. Le promozioni della Wehrmacht erano date in due circostanze principali: la prima quando il soldato in questione superava un certo lasso di servizio. WWII Timeline While many ranks might have equivalents in other air forces, in reality the Luftwaffe military had a far greater responsibility; while officers of the Royal Air Force, the British Air Force, were graded to a higher rank when performing higher rank functions, Luftwaffe officers maintained their rank while performing functions, regardless of size The Wehrmacht (Defense Force) also known as the German Armed Forces (the Wolven League in the German version of the original games [see Timeline], and the Regime in the German version of the New Order and the Old Blood) are the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to the present. New York: Blanford Press. World War 2 Timeline, detailing every event, day by day from 1935 through to 1945. During various periods in German military history, a senior private rank known as Oberschütze existed between the grades of Schütze and Gefreiter . In the German Bundeswehr and the former Wehrmacht and Reichswehr, it describes a qualified or licensed surgeon or dentist who practises military medicine, with a rank equal to captain (German: Hauptmann) in the army or air force or lieutenant (German Max von Schenckendorff (24 February 1875 – 6 July 1943) was a German military general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. By removing the institutional social restrictions on who could become an officer, Hitler instead made rank dependent upon combat ability and élan, thus encouraging soldiers to fight even harder to earn the prospect of a swift rise through the ranks. The enlisted career emblem was yellow on dark blue, yellow on field green, or blue on white depending on the uniform. This table contains the final ranks and insignia of the Waffen-SS, which were in use from April 1942 to May 1945, in comparison to the Wehrmacht. Wehrmachtbeamte. [1] The highest ranks of the combined SS (German: Gesamt-SS) was that of Reichsführer-SS and Oberster Führer der SS; however, there was no Waffen-SS equivalent to these positions. No início da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a Wehrmacht empregou táticas combinadas de armas (apoio aéreo, tanques e infantaria) para obter efeitos devastadores no que ficou conhecido como Blitzkrieg (guerra relâmpago). General der Panzertruppe (Heer), General der Flieger (Luftwaffe). In written correspondence, the rate would sometimes be written after the rank, i. However owing to the scandal created 21 months later which erupted over his marriage, Blomberg's name was stricken from the Army Rolls in January 1938 and Heer Ranks Command; Schütze: Rifleman: Section Soldat Soldier “ Grenadier Infantryman “ Fusilier Rifleman “ Musketier Rifleman “ Jäger Chasseur “ Reiter Rider “ Kanoier Gunner “ Panzerschütze Tank Solider “ Panzergrenadier Armored Infantryman “ Heer Rank Luftwaffe Rank Kriegsmarine Rank Waffen-SS Rank Detailed Grenadier Flieger Matrose SS-Schütze Obergrenadier SS-Oberschütze Gefreiter Table of Comparative Ranks for the Wehrmacht/Waffen-SS Heer Rank The Comparative ranks of Nazi Germany contrasts the ranks of the German Wehrmacht to a number of national-socialist organisations in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 in a synoptic table. Camouflaged Rank Insignia - Wehrmacht By August of 1942, the introduction of new types of camouflage clothing that did not display rank by means of shoulder straps or collar patches prompted the institution of specially designed camouflage rank badges. Ad esempio, uno Schütze doveva essere promosso a Gefreiter dopo 6 mesi di servizio, un Gefreiter a Obergefreiter dopo 2 anni. Die Dienstgrade der Wehrmacht wurden, wie bei allen modernen deutschen Armeen, in Laufbahnen unterteilt. Schutzstaffel (SS) (Waffen-SS et Allgemeine SS) Heer de la Wehrmacht (armée de terre) United States Army (armée de terre) Armée de terre française; SS-Schütze: Schütze/Grenadier Apr 23, 2025 · Wehrmacht, the armed forces of the Third Reich. jpg; File:1943 Handbook On German Military Forces Page 074 TM-E 30-451 Colors of army arms (Wehrmacht) - no known copyright. A number of military awards were established pre-war, including Wehrmacht long service decorations, followed by awards for participation in the Spanish Civil War and for the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland, with the greatest number established after the start of World War II in 1939. wehrmacht. In the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during the Second World War, the rank of Generalfeldmarschall remained the highest military rank until July 1940, when Hermann Göring was promoted to the newly created higher rank of Reichsmarschall. German military insignia were intended to establish clear differentiation between ranks and types of service, and at the same time to encourage individual combat efficiency and proficiency in military arts. It comprises the ranks of the assignment group M BUO 2 (professional NCO 2; de: Berufsunteroffizier 2) with the rank Oberwachtmeister (OR6), and M ZUO 2 (time serving NCO 2; de: Zeitunteroffizier 2) with the rank Wachtmeister (OR5). Leutnant – podporucznik (saperzy). Stabsarzt (short: StArzt or SA), literally meaning "staff physician," is a military commissioned officer rank in German speaking armed forces. Army rank insignia Specialty insignia (NCOs and enlisted). . Unteroffizier(e), also Unteroffizier corps, is the collective name to all junior NCO-ranks in the modern day's Austrian Bundesheer. Nov 17, 2024 · Phase A, B, and C of the insignia of 7. 12. e. Unterarzt (short: UArzt or UA) was a military rank in the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht until 1945. Mar 17, 2019 · A short video describing the basic rank structure of the German Army during the Second World War. The ranks are listed from the highest to the lowest ranks. Unterazt in Norway. Dietrich. Monarch (The Monarch is an hereditary position, originally thought to be chosen by God and is thus neither elected nor appointed. [141] The Heer as the German army and part of the Wehrmacht inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the Reichsheer of the Weimar Republic (1921–1935). Career patches for Petty Officers used the same color scheme but the career emblem was superimposed on an anchor. A Gefreiter was considered an "exempted man", who was not typically assigned more menial duties, such as guard detail. Feldunterarzt (short: FUArzt or FUA; literal: field under physician) was a military rank in the German Wehrmacht until 1945. The Wehrmacht thus became a "soldier's community" fused by shared ambition, fanaticism, and Soldat is the lowest rank of enlisted men in the armies of some countries. The comparative ranks of Nazi Germany contrasts the ranks of the Wehrmacht to a number of Nazi Party organisations in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 in a synoptic table. www. The rank was a deputy rank to the Corporal (Unteroffizier) [b] rank. Deutsche Uniformen ( auf Deutsch Comparação de postos militares em relação a Wehrmacht [1] Wehrmacht (Kriegsmarine) Schutzstaffel (SS) Sturmabteilung (SA) Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD) [2] (seção femenina do RAD) Juventude Hitlerista (em alemão: Hitlerjugend, ) Deutsches Jungvolk (DJ) Liga das Moças Alemãs (em alemão: Bund Deutscher Mädel ) Jungmädel NSDAP [2]----- Jun 23, 2010 · [FONT="]The rank of Generalfeldmarschall was first used in the new Wehrmacht when Hitler reintroduced the title and conferred the rank on Generaloberst von Blomberg on 20th April 1936. Heer / Army Officer. n/a: None. World War II Germany: The Wehrmacht focuses on the German land forces, with chapters on the history of the German Army, pre-war development, command structures, infantry, armoured formations, artillery and support services. Oct 11, 2019 · File:1943 Handbook On German Military Forces Page 072 TM-E 30-451 Army (Wehrmacht) insignia of rank - no known copyright. Wehrmacht Ranks Waffen SS Ranks, 1939-1942 Waffen SS Ranks, 1942-1945 Luftwaffe Ranks Kriegsmarine Ranks Heer Rank Luftwaffe Rank Kriegsmarine Rank Waffen-SS Rank; Grenadier. *** The Kommodore was not considered a flag officer and is best characterized as a senior captain. The Bundesbesoldungsordnung (Federal Salary Scale Regulation Troop ranks [1] Administrative ranks [1] Medical officers ranks [1]: Female ranks: Equivalent Wehrmacht rank [2]: Reichsarbeitsführer---Generalfeldmarschall: Generaloberstfeldmeister (1945) Some "Mischlinge" continued to serve in the Wehrmacht while members of their families were being deported, while some participated in the Holocaust. The rank structure for German non-commissioned officers and men (again most senior to most junior) is given below; NCO Ranks Stellengruppe Hauptfeldwebel O Stabsfeldwebel O Oberfeldwebel O Feldwebel O These ranks and insignia were specific to the Heer and in special cases to senior Wehrmacht officers in the independent services; the uniforms and rank systems of the other branches of the Wehrmacht, the Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Kriegsmarine (Navy), were different, as were those of the SS which was a Party organization outside the Wehrmacht. Fahnenjunker (short Fhj or FJ, English: officer cadet; lit. The German Army of the Nazi era inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the Reichsheer of the Weimar republic (1921–1935), many of whose traditions went back to the Imperial Army of the German Empire and earlier. Kanonier, Oberkanonier (Artillery). Spelled with a lower case o, or "oberst", it is an adjective, meaning "superior, top, topmost, uppermost, highest, chief, head, first, principal, or supreme". ** Für den Dienstgrad SS-Oberführer gab es in der Wehrmacht keine vergleichbaren Dienstgrade. jpg 1,241 × 1,655; 506 KB uniform of an Oberarzt of the Bavarian Army, 1916 (Bayerisches Armeemuseum)Oberarzt (short: OArzt or OA), literally meaning "senior physician," in English known as first lieutenant (Dr. There were few alterations and adjustments made as the army grew from a limited peacetime defense force of 100,000 men to a war-fighting force of The lowest-ranking soldiers of the Heer had no insignia, and the two lowest ranks were titled according to branch, e. Nazi organisations used a hierarchal structure, according to the so-called Führerprinzip (en: leader principle), and were oriented in line with the rank order system of the The Wehrmacht as the German army of the Nazi era inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic (1921–1935). 10. Obergefreiter Up until 1942/43, an Obergefreiter with more than 6 years service wore a single chevron with a pip added. Die Übersicht enthält die Dienstgrade und Rangabzeichen der Waffen-SS, die ab April 1942 verwendet wurden, im Vergleich zur Wehrmacht. Siegfried Friedrich Heinrich Müller (26 October 1920 – 17 April 1983), referred to as "Congo Müller" (Kongo-Müller), was a German-born soldier and mercenary. The rank was first created in 1928 as an SA rank, named SA-Sturmhauptführer until 1939/40, and was bestowed upon those SA officers who were company commanders of SA units. The Wehrmacht also introduced General der Gebirgstruppe (mountain troops), General der Pioniere (engineers), General der Fallschirmtruppe (parachute troops), General der Flieger (aviators), General der Nachrichtentruppe (communications troops) and General der Within the army branch of the Wehrmacht, a rank of Oberschütze (senior rifleman) once existed between the ranks of Gefreiter and Schütze/Soldat ("[enlisted] ordinary-rank rifleman/soldier"). The first female auxiliary service in the Wehrmacht was the Army signals communications female auxiliaries, formed on 1 October 1940. Uniformen der Deutschen Wehrmacht: Heer, Kriegsmarine, Luftwaffe [ Uniformen der Deutschen Wehrmacht: Heer, Marine, Luftwaffe] (auf Deutsch). The equivalent to Unterfeldwebel in the Bundeswehr of West Germany and later the Federal Republic of Germany is the rank Stabsunteroffizier (OR-5). [ 1 ] Official standards SS Rank (see notes 1 & 6 below) Translation of SS Rank (see note 3 below) Wehrmacht Rank (see note 4 below) American Rank. See the collar tabs, shoulder boards and camouflage ranks for different branches and periods of the Wehrmacht. On 30 June 1943, Heeresgruppe Mitte and Heeresgruppe Süd sent out a series of orders largely rescinding the 25 April order to remove unit insignia: 10 Erkennungszeichen der Verbände u. It is grouped as OR8 in NATO, equivalent to First Sergeant, Master Sergeant, or Senior Chief Petty Officer in the US Armed forces, and to Warrant Officer Class 2 in the British Army and Royal Navy. These ranks and insignia were specific to the Heer and in special cases to The Wehrmacht rank system is very complicated, so I have only included the more common ranks. There were few alterations and adjustments made as the army grew from a limited peacetime defense force of 100,000 men to a war-fighting force of Subordinate to the Heerespolizeichef, but equivalent to the rank of major, was the Feldpolizeidirektor who was in charge of a GFP unit or Gruppe. Uniform and shoulder board were identical to the Fahnenjunker-Oberfeldwebel ( Oberfähnrich ), however without the double unterofficer galloons . The equivalent of a Generalfeldmarschall in the navy was Großadmiral (grand admiral). Panzer-Division. It describes a qualified or licensed surgeon or dentist of the armed forces with the last or highest Officer Aspirant (O. Officially, a technician did not have the authority to give commands or issue orders but could under combat conditions be placed second in command of a squad by a The Waffen SS rank system is very complicated, so I have only included the more common ranks. Wehrmacht Ranks Waffen SS Ranks, 1939-1942 Waffen SS Ranks, 1942-1945 Luftwaffe Ranks Kriegsmarine Ranks Reichsmarschall, Marshal of the Reich (literal translation: Empire or Realm), was the highest rank in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. May 25, 2013 · The German Wehrmacht also had a unique category of personnel within its ranks, namely the Wehrmachtbeamten, which can be loosely translated as Armed Forces Civil Servants or as Government Service Officials. They were members of the Armed Forces according to the Law of Land Warfare, but were not "soldiers" by the German definition. The ranks of the German armed forces, known collectively as the Bundeswehr, were set up by the President with the Anordnung des Bundespräsidenten über die Dienstgradbezeichnungen und die Uniform der Soldaten on the basis of section 4, paragraph 3 of the Soldatengesetz (federal law concerning the legal status of soldiers). Dec 26, 2022 · The rank of Reichführer-SS has been omitted, as it was not a military rank, but rather an administrative rank created when the SS was still a paramilitary organization. Others followed suit, in the army and in the other services. Spelled with a capital O, "Oberst" is a noun and defines the military rank of colonel or group captain. [6] Senior Lance Corporal (Obergefreiter); established in the Prussian Army from 1846 to 1853, reestablished in 1859, then in foot artillery only, replacing the artillery Bombardier rank that had been introduced in 1730. Some of the ranks had other equivalents, and some of the enlisted ranks did not exist for the entire span of the Wehrmacht - however they are accurate for the most part. In times of dispute the matter is normally resolved on Ranks Wehrmacht until 1945 [5] Ranks Medical service en translation Equivalent Heer en equivalent Generaloberstabsarzt Senior Staff-Surgeon General General der Waffengattung three star rank OF-8; Generalstabsarzt: Staff-Surgeon General: Generalleutnant: two star rank: OF-7: Generalarzt: Surgeon General: Generalmajor: one star rank: OF-6 By the 16th century, with the rise of standing armies, the German states had begun to appoint generals from the nobility to lead armies in battle. es: La cookie PHPSESSID es nativa de PHP y permite a los sitios web almacenar datos de estado serializados. These ranks and insignia were peculiar to the Heer and in special cases to Traditionell trugen deutsche Offiziere Schulterstücke mit Unterlage in der Waffenfarbe. For simplicity, the ranks of the different rank The Wehrmacht rank system is very complicated, so I have only included the more common ranks. g. Wounded badge on 23th December 1943, 26th July 1944 Iron Cross. Contrast (cropped). Within the Allgemeine, or "General" SS, promotion to the rank of Untersturmführer required satisfactory service in the enlisted SS ranks with an SS member holding the rank of Hauptscharführer before consideration could be given for an officer's commission. Nazi organisations used a hierarchical structure, according to the so-called Führerprinzip (leader principle), and were oriented in line with the rank order system of the Wehrmacht. On 24 July 1939, the title of Heerespolizeichef was upgraded to the military rank of Oberst. Table [ edit ] Wehrmacht Ranks Waffen SS Ranks, 1939-1942 Waffen SS Ranks, 1942-1945 Luftwaffe Ranks Kriegsmarine Ranks Adolf Eichmann's Lebenslauf for his application for promotion from SS-Hauptscharführer to SS-Untersturmführer in 1937. The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (German: [ˈoːbɐkɔˌmando deːɐ̯ ˈveːɐ̯ˌmaxt] ⓘ; abbreviated OKW [oː kaːˈve] Armed Forces High Command) was the supreme military command and control staff of Nazi Germany during World War II, that was directly subordinated to Adolf Hitler. There were variations in sizes (Photo 30). He was the commander of Army Group Rear Area behind Army Group Centre from March 1941 until his death. Oficerowie młodsi. Sequence of ranks in comparison with Wehrmacht junior rank SS-Untersturmführer: SS Rank Obersturmführer senior rank SS-Hauptsturmführer; Sturmhauptführer (until 1934) SA-Sturmführer: SA Rank Obersturmführer: SA-Hauptsturmführer; Sturmhauptführer (until 1939/40) Leutnant Wehrmacht rank Oberleutnant [5] Les grades de la Wehrmacht étaient différents dans les trois armées Heer (Armée de terre [1]), Luftwaffe (Armée de l'air [1]) et Kriegsmarine (Marine de guerre Corps colours, or Troop-function colours (German: Waffenfarben) were worn in the German Army (Heer) from 1935 until 1945 in order to distinguish between several branches, special services, corps, rank groups, and appointments of the ministerial area, the general staff, and the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW). The rank was equivalent to the long established General der Kavallerie, General der Artillerie and General der Infanterie. SA rank Hauptsturmführer (until 1939/40: Sturmhauptführer) senior rank SA-Sturmbannführer: junior rank SS-Obersturmführer: SS rank Hauptsturmführer (until 1934: Sturmhauptführer) senior rank SS-Sturmbannführer: junior rank Oberleutnant Wehrmacht rank Hauptmann / Rittmeister senior rank Major During the Second World War, when the Waffen-SS began using the rank, an SS-Gruppenführer was considered equal to a Generalleutnant in the Wehrmacht and was referred to as SS-Gruppenführer und Generalleutnant der Waffen-SS. [ 2 ] For field marshals in the Holy Roman Empire , see List of field marshals of the Holy Roman Empire . Preferable most experienced Protégée-NCO of the old army have been promoted. Commissioned officials show a thin strand laid between the silver cords of the subaltern, intertwined in the double cords of the major. com Rank / Branch / Unit Insignia Rank pips; Rank was indicated by the use of square rank 'stars' or 'pips'. Hauptmann – kapitan Sep 24, 2024 · Another confusing factor, not unique to Germany, is that the military (but not the SS) had no rank of brigadier general. Rosignoli, Guido (1975). Promotions and awards in the Military Passport of the Wehrmacht: on 1st October 1937 to Corporal on 1st September 1943 to Lance-Corporal. There were few alterations and adjustments made as the Army grew from a limited peacetime defense force of 100,000 men Jul 5, 2023 · Learn about the collar patches and insignia of the Heer, the German army and part of the Wehrmacht, during the Second World War. Wehrmacht Ranks Waffen SS Ranks, 1939-1942 Waffen SS Ranks, 1942-1945 Luftwaffe Ranks Kriegsmarine Ranks Stabsbootsmann (StBtsm or SB) is the second highest Non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank in the German Navy. Army Badges and Insignia of World War 2 Book One (Zweite Ausgabe). The career patch was worn on the left sleeve above the rank insignia. It was also used in the East German National People's Army from 1956 to 1990. ' Junior Sergeant ') was a rank of the Wehrmacht from 1935 until 1945. Berlin: O. Learn about the rank systems of the Wehrmacht, the German armed forces during World War II. See how they evolved from the Reichsheer of the Weimar Republic and how they differed from the Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine and SS. It describes the various insignia used including the national emblem on the breast, collar patches denoting branch of service, and special insignia for tank crews. It was established additional to the Unterarzt July 25, 1940. The Schulterklappes of Wehrmacht-officials below officer rank consist of a dark green woolen cord with a silver stripe. Until December 1941, recruitment was by volunteer enlistment, but by that date unmarried women in the age group 18–40 years could be drafted into The rank and its equivalents (Oberkanonier, Oberpionier etc. Unterfeldwebel (lit. Apr 8, 2019 · These are the historically accurate insignias for all regularly seen Wehrmacht Heer ranks. ), was a military commissioned officer rank in the Austro-Hungarian Common Army until 1918, and in the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht until 1945. These ranks and insignia were specific to the Heer and in special cases to senior Wehrmacht officers in the independent services; the uniforms and rank systems of the other branches of the Wehrmacht, the Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Kriegsmarine (Navy), were different, as were those of the SS which was a Party organization outside the The rank of Gefreiter did not denote a non-commissioned officer in any sense of the word; he had no command authority and the rank he wore represented a raise in pay and little else. Müller was an officer-candidate in the Wehrmacht in World War II and, after emigrating to Apartheid South Africa, became a mercenary commanding part of 5 Commando in the Congo Crisis. Die deutsche Wehrmacht kannte in allen drei Teilstreitkräften (Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine) drei Laufbahnen: 1933年，作為一戰戰敗國軍隊，受到凡爾賽和約種種限制的德國陸軍與海軍軍階都有元帥、大將（或譯作一級上將）、上將、中將、少將、上校、中校、少校、上尉、中尉、少尉、上等軍士長、軍士長、准軍士長、軍士、資深豁免兵、上等豁免兵、豁免兵、上等列兵、列兵等共6等20級，但各軍階稱謂 A Wehrmacht formou o núcleo do poder político-militar da Alemanha. Ranks Wehrmacht until 1945 [3] Ranks Medical service en translation The rank was introduced first by the German Reichswehr in 1920. There were few alterations and adjustments made as the army grew from a limited peacetime defense force of 100,000 men to a war-fighting force of El Reichsheer fue renombrado Wehrmacht Heer en mayo de 1935. None. The Nazi rank structure compares the ranks of the German Wehrmacht to a number of national-socialist organisations in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 in a synoptic table. These ranks and insignia were specific to the Heer and in special cases to senior Wehrmacht officers in the independent services; the uniforms and rank systems of the other branches of the Wehrmacht, the Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Kriegsmarine (Navy), were different, as were those of the SS which was a Party organization outside the German WWII Army & SS Rank & Insignia. The US Army also differentiates between Sergeants and Specialist. OFFICIALS IN THE WEHRMACHT. Había pocas alteraciones y ajustes pues el Ejército nació de una fuerza de defensa en tiempo de paz limitada a 100,000 hombres a una fuerza que lucha de guerra de varios millones de hombres. ) were generally introduced into the German Reichswehr around 1920 and continued to be used in its successor, the Wehrmacht, until 1945, with the exception of the period from October 1934 to October 1936, during which no promotions to this rank took place. or OA – de: Offizieranwärter) rank. Sep 7, 2020 · Media in category "Military rank insignia of the Wehrmacht" The following 14 files are in this category, out of 14 total. 11. Militära grader i Wehrmacht (Heer) visar den hierarkiska ordningen och de militära graderna och gradbeteckningarna i den tyska armén under andra världskriget. Rank The rank was only used in the German army's heavy artillery branch (Fußartillerie) before 1919 and commonly established with the founding of the Reichswehr. The rank translates as "head storm leader" and can trace its origins to the German shock troops of the First World War , who were typically organized into storm trooper A technician was generally not addressed as such, but rather as the equivalent line (NCO) rank in its pay grade (T/5 as Corporal; T/4 as Sergeant; T/3 as Sergeant or Staff Sergeant). The German: Heer as the German army and part of the German: [[Wehrmacht]] inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the German: [[Reichswehr|Reichsheer]] of the Weimar Republic (1921–1935). Suter for Wehrmacht-Awards. Survey official with the rank of major: Oberregierungsbaurat: Construction or building administration official with the rank of lieutenant-colonel: Regierungsbaurat: Construction or building administration official with the rank of major: Technischer-Oberamtsmann: Technical administration official with the rank of major: Verwaltungsamtmann The Heer as the German army and part of the Wehrmacht inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the Reichsheer of the Weimar Republic (1921–1935). Steuermannmaat). More detail can be found in the accompanying article at the The German: Heer as the German army and part of the German: [[Wehrmacht]] inherited its uniforms and rank structure from the German: [[Reichswehr|Reichsheer]] of the Weimar Republic (1921–1935). Die Schulterstücke waren aus Aluminiumgespinst, bei Leutnanten und Hauptleuten nebeneinander genähte Schnüre (Plattschnüre), bei Stabsoffizieren fünffach geflochten, bei Generalen vierfach, jedoch etwas dicker als beim Stabsoffizier und aus goldenem Gespinst mit aluminiumfarbener Einlage geflochten. If you have any corrections or additions, then please contact me Ranks and insignia of the German Kriegsmarine used during the World War II (1935–1945), styles of uniform and insignia had many features in common with those of other European navies. (In the German WWII Army, all ranks below 2nd Lieutenant were enlisted men). Most officials (called Beamten) ranked equivalent to officers; there were some with equivalent Unteroffiziere mit Portepee (Senior NCO) ranks. [1] Comparative military ranks Several high-ranking Wehrmacht officers, including Hermann Hoth, Georg von Küchler, Georg-Hans Reinhardt, Karl von Roques, Walter Warlimont and others, were convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity at the High Command Trial given sentences ranging from time served to life. There were few alterations and adjustments made as the army grew from a limited peacetime defense force of 100,000 men to a war-fighting force of several million men. A GFP unit in the Wehrmacht consisted of 50 personnel. British Rank. The Wehrmacht was created by Adolf Hitler on March 16, 1935, and formally disbanded by the Allies on August 20, 1946. This category includes Feldpost, Sonderfuhrers, and candidates. The translation is too American equivalent of ranks. The rating path of a German seaman in the rate of boatswain (Bootsmann) Upon advancing to the rank of Petty Officer (Maat), a sailor would be referred to by their rate and rank (i. This phenomenon, which the Bundeswehr shares with most armed forces (including English-speaking ones) and the former Wehrmacht (where the ranks were one degree lower, as there did not exist a brigadier general), requires explanation. Translated as "senior lance-corporal", in World War II the rank was normally given to soldiers who had command over small squads or to those soldiers who held the rank of Gefreiter and below. SS–Gruppenführer Hans Lammers in black Allgemeine SS uniform, 1938 The uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel (SS) served to distinguish its Nazi paramilitary ranks between 1925 and 1945 from the ranks of the Wehrmacht (the German armed forces from 1935), the German state, and the Nazi Party. The rank structure for German non-commissioned officers and men (again most senior to most junior) is given below; NCO Ranks Stellengruppe Hauptfeldwebel O Stabsfeldwebel O Oberfeldwebel O Feldwebel O. [citation needed]A standard rank system was developed during the Thirty Years War, with the highest rank of General usually reserved for the ruling sovereign (e. In both Germany and the Soviet Union, the "Generalmajor" rank was equivalent to the "one-star" rank, and all the other ranks shifted: "Generalleutnant" was equivalent to two-star, not to lieutenant general. Matrose (Bootsmann) or Matrosenobergefreiter (Machinist). [6] For the purposes of this piece the most senior rank likely to be found in a German Infantry Regiment was Oberst. Wehrmacht Ranks Waffen SS Ranks, 1939-1942 Waffen SS Ranks, 1942-1945 Luftwaffe Ranks Kriegsmarine Ranks Rangos e Insignias militares de la Wehrmacht en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, los sistemas de rango de las otras ramas de la Wehrmacht, la Luftwaffe y la Kriegsmarine, eran diferentes, al igual que los de las SS, que era una organización del Partido fuera de Generaloberst was the second-highest general officer rank, below field marshal, in the Prussian Army as well as in the German Empire (1871–1918), the Weimar Republic (1921–1933), the Wehrmacht (which included the Luftwaffe, established in 1935) of Nazi Germany (1933–45) and the East German Nationale Volksarmee (1949–1991). qvzrnozbnaqsmydfiyuiosbihcxwiavachmthpdxpyubciomqcupurgamrgmhsoivwivdxufseooqdexx