Lingula species (1872). Accessed at: https://marinespecies. What is GBIF? API FAQ Aug 1, 2007 · Within Lingula, L. Genus Lingula Bruguière, 1791. anatina Lamarck, 1801, L. note: Records species (and two other Lingula) from the Queensland coast of Australia. In one species of genus Lingula, a pair of statocysts is present; as a burrowing species, these structures may aid in orienting the body in the substrate. ), a group of strata in the lower Silurian or Cambrian system of Wales, in which some of the layers contain vast numbers of a species of Lingula. Species Parent. lingula@gmail. Furthermore, the population belonged to the same Dec 1, 2019 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Emig (1982) points out that of the characters formerly used to differentiate Recent Lingula species, only general Genus: Lingula. Lingula is a genus of brachiopod, which is distributed in near-shore areas from temperate to trophic zones world-wide, except in North and South America (Emig, 1997). Materials and methods Specimen collection, DNA extraction and sequencing Adult specimens of Lingula reevii (n = 4) were collected by Aug 1, 2008 · Within Lingula, L. References: Lutz-Garihan, A. Lingula is probably derived from the Latin word for tongue "lingua" and a diminutive suffix -ula, so small tongue. Within the greenish Lingula Aug 20, 2007 · Brachiopod faunas were very abundant and diversified in the marine realm during the Late Paleozoic, but were drastically reduced in species richness in the Early Triassic after nearly 87–90% of genera and 94–96% of species became extinct at the end of the Permian (Shi and Shen, 2000, Shen and Shi, 2002). The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula The mantle edges and setae are supplied with tactile receptors. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula anatina population from Probolinggo had relatives of 22 haplotypes and divided into six haplogroups. Lingula has been found in association with Lower Triassic Ophiceras spp. The Web also makes it possible to show that (DARWIN, 1859) who originated the concept of living fossil for Lingula, was wrong because his conclusion was not based on syste-matics, and has been denounced for more than 20 years. dregeri – L. Lingulella is a genus of phosphatic-shelled [6] brachiopod. The species Lingula reevii is an inarticulate brachiopod that burrows in firm substrates such as sand and mixed sediment in intertidal areas (Hunter et al Lingula and Glottidia and the Mesozoic Lingulwia shows that Lingularia species are close to the broadest Lingula species, L. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. part of marine fauna in the Camb rian period (Ambarwati et al. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. anatina, which was then studied by CUVIER (1802). The Cretaceous Atlas of Ancient Life is one component of the overarching Digital Atlas of Ancient Life project. Accepted name. also found in Aceh's coastal w aters. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum19(3): 381-391. Shaw, 1797 Homonyms Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1797) Nov 23, 2016 · Probably Lingula species A in Lutz-Garihan 1985. A Secretary, S. Lingula species Lingula adamsi Name Synonyms Lingula shantungensis Hatai, 1937 Homonyms Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 Common names オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese オオシャミセンガイ in Japanese Bibliographic References. philjournalsci. Please select your preferences below: Jun 1, 2017 · In the databank World Registered Marine Species (WoRMS), there are seven different registered species that belong to the genus Lingula, whereas BrachNet has eight morphologically identified Lingula species. Acceso Libre y Abierto a Datos de Biodiversidad. What is GBIF? API FAQ Newsletter World Register of Marine Species Rank Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. order. , Posenato, R. overview characteristics geography timeline information & media contact. Overall May 1, 2003 · All of this because over the years many Palaeozoic species have been referred to Lingula. Species: L. Therefore, this study aimed to × JSON web service API. The lingula is shaped like a tongue, hence its name, and it extends anteriorly from the upper lobe. †Acanthoceras †Acanthoceras amphibolum Acipenser †Adocus †Ahshislepelta – type locality for genus †Ahshislepelta minor – type locality for species Diagram illustrating the sizes of three specimens of the Late Cretaceous long-necked dinosaur Alamosaurus, with an anachronistic human to scale †Alamosaurus – type locality for genus Assessing the magnitude of species richness in tropical marine environments: exceptionally high numbers of molluscs at a New Caledonia site. reevii (Kuramochi et al, 2012). 2 (Ariake Sea), and Lingula sp. It is most commonly described on chest X-rays and CT scans. Brachiopod, lampshell, Lingula anatina (Lamarck, 1801) is one of the economic species in the Thuy Trieu lagoon, Khanh Hoa, Vietnam. Unless otherwise indicated, each model was created by Emily Hauf using specimens at the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York. Overall Aug 20, 2007 · The hemerythrin in extant Lingula has an oxygen equilibrium that is reversibly altered by pH changes (Manwell, 1960), which means that Lingula can store more oxygen when environments tend to be acidic, as would have been the case in the sea during the PTB period (Knoll et al. 4(3-4): 337-367. gov. Sep 18, 2015 · The evolutionary origins of lingulid brachiopods and their calcium phosphate shells have been obscure. (2) Dr. This difference can be remedied by a careful examination of the recorded specimens of congeneric species of the genus Lingula. anatina is a common brachiopod in the western Pacific region, a few studies were performed to investigate genetic variations of this species. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by BRUGUIÈRE and in 1801 LAMARCK named the first species L. taxonomy × Cookie Settings. Bruguiere, Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature, I, 151a, pl. Within the greenish Lingula Feb 1, 1970 · The results suggest that: (1) when living in the intertidal, all Recent lingulid species inhabit sediments predominately composed of sand-sized particles; (2) Lingula may inhabit slightly finer sediments than Glottidia in the intertidal; (3) for both genera the sediment becomes finer with increasing depth; and (4) lingulids do not appear to SPECIES Classification phylum Lingula carbonaria Name Homonyms Lingula mytiloides Meek & Worthen, 1873. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Dec 10, 2008 · The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: Bruguière, Cuvier, and Lamarck. 15468/39omei accessed via GBIF. Identification Editor(s): (1) Dr. Species. The following are extinct Lingula species. It is often used as a model organism for studying brachiopod biology. dost. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 75, 421–436. Lingula species are eaten in the eastern Pacific islands, from Japan to New Caledonia. Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticulés). Lingulata brachiopods are often cited as a living fossil because living species such as Lingula anatine have shells that look very similar to ancient forms that lived over 530 million years ago (Cambrian Period), giving the impression that this species has not evolved. Conchologia Systematica, or complete system of conchology; in which the Lepades and conchiferous Mollusca are described and classified according to their natural organization and habits. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods in the class Lingulata. The species page of 'Lingula anatina'. Accepted Name. Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. e. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. ? †Lingula tenuis Sowerby †Lingula dregeri Andreae, 1893 †Lingula waikatoensis Pen, 1930? †Lingula eocenica Moroz & Ermokhyna, 1990; Extinct Glottidia or Lingula species: Glottidia dumortieri (Nyst, 1843) Glottidia antarctica (Buckman, 1910) Glottidia inexpectans Olsson, 1914 Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Craniida. ph Aug 30, 2013 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1798) Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801; Lingula tumidula Reeve Taxonomie du genre Lingula (Brachiopodes, Inarticulés). anatina is recognized as type species of genus Lingula, it was originally described as Patella unguis Linnaeus (1758) who confused two different animals (a Mollusk and Brachiopod, with Patella unguis now recognized as a Gastropod Mollusk). It contains 12 protein-coding genes (the annotation of atp8 is unsure Feb 11, 2024 · The complete mitogenome of an individual of the inarticulate brachiopod species Lingula reevii has been sequenced and annotated. (2010) distinguished four populations of L. d’Orbigny 1847; Davidson 1852; Lundgren 1885), but as noted by Biernat and Emig (), among others, most fossil lingulid species have been defined on the basis of only a limited number of vague external shell characters and usually referred to the genus ‘Lingula’ in a Lingula reevii is an inarticulated brachiopod species assigned to the family Lingulidae. Reviewers: (1) Silvio Felipe Barbosa de Lima, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil. Checklist dataset https://doi. Brachiopods are superficially similar to bivalves, both having two shells. Lingula: Lingula is a genus of brachiopods that includes several species. Lingula is known to have existed possibly since the Cambrian. org/traits/aphia. Nov 25, 2003 · Within Lingula, L. Available for editors + Lingula (7 species) Lingula adamsi; Lingula anatina; Lingula parva; Lingula reevei; Lingula rostrum; Lingula translucida; Lingula tumidula; Liothyrella (5 species) Liothyrella delsolari; Liothyrella moseleyi; Liothyrella neozelanica; Liothyrella uva; Liothyrella winteri; Macandrevi diamantina; Macandrevia (7 species) Macandrevia africana Remarks: Although there are numerous nominal fossil species of Lingula, there are relatively few diagnostic features by which species can be distinguished. anatina and L. org. In posterior a Brachiopod Species- Lingula Anatina (Lamarck, 1801) Inhabitant in Subarnarekha Estuarian- Mangrove Ecotone, India Samanta. However, the reproductive biology of this species is still not understood, causing difficulties in sustainable fisheries management. In 1812 the first fossil lingulids were discovered in the Mesozoic and Palaeozoic strata of the U Species: Lingula carbonaria: Big Snowy Group Heath Formation Eon: Phanerozoic Era: Paleozoic Period: Carboniferous Sub Period: Mississippian The taxonomy of Lingula species in Japan is confusing. anatina is a filter feeder that uses a lophophore to extract food from water. A. Within Lingula, L. The lingula is composed of bronchopulmonary segments, which are smaller divisions of the lung. Three distinct COI lineages were detected for L. anatina, one of which is from Qinhuangdao (Hebei, China, Bohai Sea), the other Aug 30, 2024 · Lingula species have managed to persist largely unchanged for millions of years, causing them to be regarded as 'living fossils'. Lamy & Andre (1941) and Rowell (1964) point out this issue an conclude that Lingula Lingula lives from the tidal zone to 23 fathoms (about 42 metres [138 feet]). eocenica – L. Here we decode the 425-Mb genome of Lingula anatina to gain insights into brachiopod evolution. anatina. php?p For example, the Lingula species of brachiopodalamp-shells have been found in fossil records dating back over 500 million years, showing their ability to adapt and survive in changing environments. George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801. Accepted. Aug 15, 2005 · Some Lingula species have been reported from Lower Triassic strata in the Perth (Dickins and McTavish, 1963, Jines, 1967), Canning and Bonaparte basins of Western Australia (Gorter, 1978, Tasch and Jones, 1979). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Lingula subspatula (FHSMIP 1121). Lingula is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus and is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. rostrum – L. Mar 16, 2025 · The lingula is a small tongue-like projection of the left lung that can be mentioned on radiology reports. Lingula reevii , for example, is found in the Pacific Ocean and has a distinctive shell shape. ' Nevertheless, shells of fossilized and living lingulids show considerable diversity in chemical structure 20 , 21 . 1 language. Osama Anwer Saeed, University of Anbar, Iraq. of Kansas (KUMIP 73851). Within the greenish Lingula . H. Jul 1, 2014 · Examination of data from original species descriptions and of material held in the Queensland Museum, suggests that four previously accepted species, Lingula bancrofti, Johnston and Hirschfeld, L Lingula Bruguière, 1797; Species Lingula sp. Marine Biological Research Institute, Sagar Island, Sundarban, 24 Parganas Mar 5, 2020 · Many species are deep water specialists, though some species such as the burrow living Lingula sp. This website uses different types of cookies to enhance your experience. Rank. B. 2015. S. Compte Rendu, Neuvième Congrès International de Stratigraphie et de Géologie du Carbonifère, 5: 457-467. org/10. live in relatively shallow coastal waters. A modern genus, Lingula, is found in normal marine environments but is most common in muddy, brackish water that is poor in oxygen and generally unsuited to most organisms. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. Arising in the Early Cambrian, the Superfamily Linguloidea (Brachiopoda, Lingulata) expanded rapidly from the Medial Cambrian to the beginning of the Ordovician ( Babin et alii , 1992 ; Emig , 1984a ). <em>Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Series 4. A, D, H). Even though L. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula List of living brachiopod species. waters include Lingula Lingula, Discinisca h iensis, and Tugulorbynchia doderbini. Lingula lives in mud or… Read More Jan 1, 2024 · We investigated species diversity and phylogenetic relationships of extant lingulids and show that they are substantially more diverse than realized, demonstrating that morphological stasis was Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) in GBIF Secretariat (2023). the family Lingulidae phylum Brachiopoda whic h is a . Like others in its genus, L. Marine Species Traits editorial board (2024). P. S Research scholar, Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India. Lingula subspatula (FHSMIP 1122). Neocrania anomala. reevei Davidson 1880, L. Broglio Loriga, C. Its full length is 20,778 bp and it contains 12 PCGs (the annotation of atp8 is unsure), two rRNA genes, 26 tRNA genes and one supernumerary ORF that is shared with the inarticulate species Lingula anatina. Species Lingula ovalis Reeve, 1841 accepted as Lingula reevii Davidson, 1880 represented as Lingula reevei Davidson, 1880 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym) Species Lingula pyramidata Stimpson, 1860 accepted as Glottidia pyramidata (Stimpson, 1860) ( unaccepted > superseded combination ) Search for lingule feminine noun 1791 lingula (from J. 18S rRNA gene sequences were also compared with other Lingula species. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Series 4. anatina, which was then studied by Cuvier (1802). com Choudhury. Significance to humans. (Zool. 6, Fig. This durability is a testament to their ability to survive in varying environmental conditions, including shallow and muddy marine habitats , where they use their burrowing abilities to remain anchored. In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. Taxonomy from Fossilworks. Contents. Order LingulidaFamily Lingulidae Brachiopod: Lingula anatina (PRI 76882 ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. The geographic population patterns of Lingula anatina across the Indo-West Pacific region are analyzed based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear EF-1α gene sequences. Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873. Some species may also be chemoreceptive via their tentacles or mantle edges. Lingula is known as "moule-à-queue" (tailed mussel) in New Caledonia, "bec de cane" (duck bill) along some coasts in the Indian Ocean, and "shamisen-gai" in Japan (for its likeness to the shamisen, a Japanese lute). The “Lingula zone” of Scythian (Lower Triassic) stratigraphy and palaeoecology. Species accounts List of Species Neocrania anomala Glottidia pyramidata No common name. , GBIF : the Global Biodiversity Information Facility , various licences, iDigBio , various World Register of Marine Species Rank Lingula anatina Name Homonyms Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Bibliographic References. Possible Etymologies. (Brusca and Brusca, 2003) Communication Channels SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula subspatulata Name Synonyms Barroisella subspatulata (Meek & Worthen, 1868) Homonyms Sep 1, 2013 · Within Lingula, L. 2014 Samanta et al. D. Top; Atlas; Geology; Funding for development and construction of this webpage was provided by the National Science Foundation (DBI 1645520). Also known as 'Lingula unguis, Lingula lingua'. [1913 Webster] Lingula flags (Geol. 0 International License. Lingula or forms very close in appearance have existed possibly since the Cambrian. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Most species are gonochoristic (having two separate sexes) and asexual reproduction is unknown. They prefer quiet water and protected surroundings. Description and biology Shell shape is oval-ovate with a glossy shell. An abundance of Lingula fossils from the Silurian, with morphology very similar to that of extant species, inspired Darwin with the idea of ‘living fossils. Emig, C. and Claraia spp Nov 25, 2014 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. May 2, 2025 · Taxonomy While L. 3 (Izu Shimoda). nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 (Mutsu Bay), Lingula sp. Mar 1, 2022 · According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. Copy URL Lingula Bruguière, 1789 genus Accepted Name authority: AFD These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. Proposal submitted to use Lingula anatina as the species name over Lingula unguis, as the latter had been originally described by Linnaeus (1758) (as Patella unguis) from a mixture of specimens comprising gastropod mollusk and brachiopod, with the name 'unguis' being retained for the mollusk. Its different size on dorsal and ventral valve Lingula (Figure 2. A list of species of shells from West Africa, Lingula parva Smith, 1872. As such, lingulids had advantages to obtain and store more The inarticulate species Lingula anatina, showing the long pedicle, flattened shells and prominent chaetae around the front edge of the shells Each valve consists of three layers, an outer periostracum made of organic compounds and two biomineralized layers. Lingula ovata: species: belongs to Lingula: stated with evidence: Dana, 1849: Status (PBDB) extinct: Taxon Size (PBDB) 1: First Recorded Appearance: 485 - 478 Ma Extinct species. Like all brachiopods, it is a filter feeder. Overall Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14-22 species in the lingulids (9-17 species in Lingula and 4-5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11-12 species currently recognized globally in the family. See Brachiopoda, and Illustration in Appendix. (1979) Brachiopods from the Upper Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana. Dall, W. Lingula subspatula (FHSMIP 1124). This virtual collection was last curated by Jonathan Hendricks on August 12, 2022. Jun 30, 2015 · These morphological features indicated the species of Lingula found in this study was Lingula anatina Lamarck 1801 (Mitra and Pattanayak 2013;Samanta et al. Compared with the remarkable morphological stasis, genetic evidence of extant Lingula species displays deep genetic divergence. reevii is rare and is known to occur in shallow, sandy reef flats in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii, as well as in Japan, and Ambon, Indonesia. waikatoensis. Sep 3, 2023 · Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 is a species of . Contributions; Talk; Lingula Lingula lives from the tidal zone to 23 fathoms (about 42 metres [138 feet]). family. What is GBIF? API FAQ Mar 23, 2021 · According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. View Profile. The long pedicle facilitates burrowing; extant Lingula is typically found burrowed in soft muddy sediments with only the valve edges protruding Habitat( 1 ): Lives in vertical burrows in soft substrates, generally close to the shore Infraestructura Mundial de Informacion en Biodiversidad. Figure 2: Exterior view of the pedicle valve of, an Orbiculoidea species. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula Lingula (Genus) Lingula albida (Species) Status unaccepted > superseded combination. , 2021). Warren (1933) New Coloradoan species from the Upper Peace River, British Columbia: Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada: 109--119 - via Catalogue of Life Data courtesy of: PBDB : The Paleobiology Database , Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. Methods and results: The complete mitogenome of the inarticulate brachiopod species Lingula reevii (20,778 bp) was obtained by using next generation sequencing. Other Lingula species, i. Lingula Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. C. ) Any one of numerous species of brachiopod shells belonging to the genus Lingula, and related genera. [1913 original description Reeve, L. note: Emig (1982) considered this species a synonym of Lingula anatina. Dec 10, 2008 · Seven living species of Lingula from among 23 nominal species are currently recognized based on the last revision of the genus (Emig, 1982): L. The exis tence of Brachiopoda L ingula sp. Alternatively it may be derived from the species Lingula anatina Name Synonyms Lingula affinis Hancock, 1858 Lingula hirundo Reeve, 1859 Lingula lepidula Adams, 1863 Lingula murphiana Reeve, 1859 Lingula nipponica Hayasaka, 1931 Lingula smaragdina Adams, 1863 Lingula unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Lingula waikatoensis Penseler, 1930 These cookies are essential for the website to function properly. This article will discuss the lingula and some of the abnormalities that can be identified on imaging studies. They burrow in the sand of their brackish intertidal habitat. 7). All Media Lingula species Lingula rostrum Name Synonyms Lingula bancrofti Johnston & Hirschfeld, 1919 Lingula exusta Reeve, 1859 Lingula hians Swainson, 1823 Lingula jaspidea Adams, 1863 Mytilus rostrum G. adamsi Dall, 1873, L Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. This biota is commonly . Brachiopods are easily distinguished from molluscs Feb 27, 2019 · Lingula species are brachiopods inhabiting the tidal flats. It is primarily an Indo-Pacific genus that is harvested for human consumption in Japan and Australia. Within the greenish Lingula Feb 1, 2021 · Lingula species found in these . , 2010). parva – L. Lingula is known to have existed since the early Ordovician period. Nevertheless, it continues to be Apr 1, 2014 · High values of LCI characterizes all the Lower Triassic Lingularia species known in the literature, while they decrease in the Jurassic representatives of Lingularia borealis, until they reach the minimum values in the extant species of Lingula and Glottidia (Biernat and Emig, 1993; Fig. Lingula or forms very close in appearance have existed possibly since the Cambrian . Lingula credneri credneri Lingula credneri taimyrensis. , 1996). ss. g. 1 (Amami-Oshima Island), Lingula sp. They include session cookies, which help maintain your session while you navigate the site, as well as cookies that remember your language preferences and other essential functionalities. Glottidia albida (Hinds, 1844) Rank. reevii – L. Three species of Lingula from the Queensland Coast. rostrum (Shaw 1798) overlap with SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia phylum Brachiopoda Lingula scotica Name. Lingula Lingula sp. Lingula shantungensis (Species) Status unaccepted > junior subjective synonym. Jun 13, 2023 · Lingula credneri Lingula credneri. Like Apr 25, 2021 · Simple Summary. D) is representing the dissimilar color of the shells, brownish or greenish (Figure 2. Lingula sp. from the Stranger Fm. The genus Lingula (Bruguiere, 1797) may be the oldest known animal genus that still contains extant species. The first descriptions of Lingula were made from then extant specimens by three famous French scientists: BRUGUIÈRE, CUVIER, and LAMARCK. Oct 7, 2024 · George Shaw describe Mytilus rostrum in 1798, but this species was later assigned to Lingula. adamsi – L. Available for editors + Type species; Lingula davisii [2] [3] M'Coy, 1851 [4] Species See text. In Japan, they are threatened by the marine pollution and decreasing habitat. Feb 11, 2024 · Until now, complete mitogenome sequences of two inarticulate species and four articulate species were available. Lingula lives in mud or sand and is attached at the bottom of its burrow. This finding Lingula is one of the oldest living genera, having existed since the Cretaceous period, and is considered to be a living fossil due to its exceptionally slow rate of evolution (Emig 2008). Taxonomy While L. May 15, 2009 · Cretaceous lingulid brachiopods have been described from many parts of the world since the mid-nineteenth century (e. Craniidae. Aug 29, 2022 · Figure 1: Lingula species--exterior view. Information about genome files, completeness, GC-content, size, N50-values, and sequencing methods are listed. The genus Lingulella is a fossil form known from the Cambrian and was similar in appearance and structure to the modern Lingula. Four Lingula species occur in Japan: Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801, Lingula reevei Davidson 1880, Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873, and According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. Within the greenish Lingula According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. The median-joining network and Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery (ABGD) analysis showed this Lingula evidence of extant Lingula species displays deep genetic divergence. anatina Lamarck 1801, L. species Lingula reevii (order Lingulida) was sequenced and compared to available genome sequences of other brachio-pod species, with an emphasis on non-coding regions and supernumerary ORFs. External References: Citations: Species taxanomy provided by shells are secreted from dorsal to ventral. The genus Lingula was created in 1791 (not 1797) by Bruguière and in 1801 Lamarck named the first species L. Lingula subspatula from the Cenomanian Woodbine Fm. Lingula is a genus of brachiopods within the class Lingulata. </em> 4 (3-4): 337-367. Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1797). May 1, 2000 · The poorly known type species of Lingulella, Lingula davisii M‘Coy, 1851b, is redefined from new material collected from the type locality and horizon (Upper Cambrian, North Wales). of Texas (Stephenson 1953). , Neri, C. tumidula – L. Lingula lives in burrows in barren sandy coastal seafloor and feeds by filtering detritus from the water. (Lee and Campbell 1987) (see Figure 2). Takashi Ikeno, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Japan. anatina, its type species. L. 250) - two origins may be possible: (i) From the Latin Li(n)gula (diminutive of lingua “tongue”) indicating tongue-shaped elements; or (ii) Erudite diminutive from the Latin lingua “tongue The genus Lingula was created in 1791 by Jean Guillaume Bruguière. These segments contain bronchioles, alveoli, and blood vessels that facilitate gas exchange. tumidula Reeve 1841. They are all filter feeders, with a lophophore often supported on a calcareous ribbon within the shell. Dec 28, 2018 · Pages for logged out editors learn more. [1] Lingula is a good example of a living fossil. Dec 25, 2013 · The brachiopod Lingula rostrum (Shaw, 1798) collected from Japanese waters was compared morphologically and phylogenetically in terms of shell morphology with L. tenuis – L. (1841-1842). Jan 31, 2023 · There are two recorded species of Lingula to the Eastern Atlantic, in areas close to the African Northwest coast: Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 and Lingula parva Smith, 1872 (Emig, 1997b; Zezina Lingula anatina is a brachiopod species in the genus Lingula. In 1801 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck described L. Lingula anatina. from the Deer Creek Limestone of Osage County, Kansas (KUMIP 72532). Specimens can be purchased at local markets. Oct 1, 2017 · The results showed that there is one type of Brachiopods, namely the genus Lingula (Bruguière 1791), species Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 which are scattered on the north coast of Aceh. anatina – L. Marine Species Traits. Mar 31, 2020 · According to the results, the Lingula species found in Probolinggo Indonesia was Lingula anatina. G. , 1980. The order Neotremate is represented by two genera of the family Discinidae which are characterized by circular and flattened conical valves; the pedicle valve containing a pedicle opening in a modified pedicle slit (Figure 2). translucida – L. (1982). No species are listed by the IUCN. The genus Lingula is known, virtually unchanged, from fossils extending back at least 400 million years, making it the oldest known animal genus. It Smith, E. Nishizawa et al. org on 2025-04-27. What's their social structure? Brachiopodalamp-shells are a type of marine organism that occupy a unique place in the food chain. SPECIES Classification kingdom Animalia Lingula spatulata Name Homonyms Lingula spatulata Vanuxem, 1842. Dec 12, 2016 · From the generic viewpoint, Biernat and Emig (1993) assigned several Carboniferous species such as Lingula mytiloides Sowerby, 1813 in 1812-1815 to their new genus Lingularia, which was recently Oct 1, 2022 · Species delimitation based on cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from 194 specimens sampled from East Asia, Australia, Oceania, and the Americas suggested 14–22 species in the lingulids (9–17 species in Lingula and 4–5 species in Glottidia), in contrast to the 11–12 species currently recognized globally in the family. adamsi Dall 1873 and L. Although these brachiopods are endangered in Japan, little the name Lingula and that of its type species L. Like its relatives, it has two unadorned organo-phosphatic valves and a long fleshy stalk. Each model is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4. anatina, one of which is from Qinhuangdao (Hebei Dec 1, 2015 · Therefore, the Lingula mitochondrial genome has experienced dramatic evolutionary changes, exhibiting very high gene order shuffling rates at the species level, and rapidly evolving protein-coding genes, as in bivalves (Wu et al. anatina as different species: L. Lingula anatina has been attracted researchers because its morphological characteristics show limited changes compared to the ancestor. (1873). Most modern branchiopods anchor by the pedicle to pebbles, to the undersides of stones, or to other hard objects. Function of the Lingula Apr 25, 2021 · Lingula anatina has been attracted researchers because its morphological characteristics show limited changes compared to the ancestor. adamsi, which possesses large, brownish shells, was recovered as sister to all remaining Lingula species, which have more or less greenish shells. ihyrfnl sqho xly akydvl jwy cefz logdo cpxsjlu xeew nbppbbqb ombzo ewglu crjyvghe xxz irws