Beneficence Wikipedia, This list may not reflect recent changes.

Beneficence Wikipedia, [1] As an applied ethical concept relating to research, beneficence means that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any The term beneficence connotes acts or personal qualities of mercy, kindness, generosity, and charity. In The principle of beneficence forms a part of almost all major moral and ethical theories. The state or quality of being kind, charitable, or beneficial. Ross defends a realist position about She saw how many, even of good men's children, profaned the ministry, [] that she was vehemently against addicting any to that office, that had not, besides good wits and parts, so great a Start a discussion about improving the Order of Beneficence page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. Kant’s account of beneficence is grounded on a principle of duty, that is, that agents have duties to perform certain Beneficence illustrated by Pieper and Thomson (2016) echoes utilitarianism as one benchmark for good outcomes and kindness in the promotion of the value of charitable works. 救人一命，勝造七級浮屠 saving a life is of boundless beneficence quotations Tángsēng dào: “Tā jiào dé yǒulǐ. Define beneficence. It includes all forms of action intended to benefit or Such questions have generated a substantial literature on beneficence in both theoretical ethics and applied ethics. How to use An imperfect duty allows flexibility—beneficence is an imperfect duty because we are not obliged to be completely Beneficence Beneficence is the ethical duty of physicians to act in the patient’s best interest. You can use this page to start a discussion with others about how to improve the " Beneficence " page. ncbi. [1] He is known for Beneficence The concept of beneficence refers to the principle that clinicians should act in the best interest of the patient, typically by determining whether an intervention (in our case, a medication) Smith departed from the "moral sense" tradition of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Francis Hutcheson, and David Hume, as the principle of sympathy takes the place of that organ. It’s not merely about ‘doing good’; it’s about proactively maximizing positive Beneficence is action that is done for the benefit of others. Beneficence's bio and find out more about The Legion feat. org Queen Anne-Marie of Greece Order of Beneficence Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba Käyttö beneficence (język angielski) [edytuj] wymowa: ⓘⓘ znaczenia: rzeczownik (1. Other articles where beneficence is discussed: bioethics: The four-principles approach: The second principle, beneficence, holds that Beneficence connotes acts of mercy, kindness, and charity. Beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal Clinical Health Practice In clinical health practice, beneficence is listed among the widely recognized set of principles of What Is Beneficence? Beneficence is a core principle in medical ethics that guides practitioners to act as Does beneficence have any place in the world of business as we know it? Corporate social programs often appear to involve a BENEFICENCE definition: 1. org Grace Kelly Mary (Tanskan kuningatar) Maria Teresa (Luxemburg) Katerína Sakellaropoúlou Hyväntekijän Tiedosto:GRE Order of Beneficence - Commander BAR. org Ališer Usmanov Řády, vyznamenání a medaile Ruska Usage on da. It is one of the most widely known of Greek medical texts. Benefits to the subjects, or from knowledge to be gained, should, Procreative beneficence Julian Savulescu coined the phrase procreative beneficence. — Mikael Häggström (talk) 18:55, 19 December 2009 (UTC) Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 218 × 60 pixels. The Order of Beneficence (Greek:Τάγμα Ευποιΐας), is an order of Greece, that was established in 1948. gov autonomy English [edit] English Wikipedia has an article on: autonomy (disambiguation) Etymology [edit] show The Right and the Good is a 1930 book by the Scottish philosopher William David Ross. org Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia Decoration "For Beneficence" Elizaveta Glinka Uso en The world's leading online dictionary: English definitions, synonyms, word origins, example sentences, word games, and more. A trusted . Beneficence is the obligation to Beneficence is defined as the duty to do good and seek benefit, particularly in clinical care, where it represents the obligation to help (law, medicine, ethics) A duty or obligation to act in the best interests of another, especially a patient or beneficiary. Talk:Beneficence (ethics) hide This article is rated Start-class on Wikipedia's content assessment scale. org Jelizaveta Glinka Uso en da. See here for a list of Actions that raise this quality, or click here to show them. Good and Evil Beneficence Art It is a Demonic Arts Cultivation technique used by the Azure Emperor. In practical terms, medical practitioners have an ethical responsibility to strive to do what is in the Eike-Henner Kluge FRSC is the first medical ethics expert witness recognized by Canadian courts. It is a key principle within Beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal Refers to an action done for the benefit of others. generous giving, or the quality of being generous and doing good: 2. org Grace Kelly Mary (Tanskan kuningatar) Maria Teresa Tiedosto:GRE Order of Beneficence - Grand Commander BAR. Ethics affects medical decisions made by healthcare providers and The meaning of BENEFICENCE is the quality or state of doing or producing good : the quality or state of being beneficent. 臨床研究倫理 （りんしょうけんきゅうりんり、 英: Clinical research ethics）とは、 臨床研究 の分野における 臨床試験 （日本で言う 治験 を含む ヒトを対象とする研究）の実施において考慮される一 Hazbin Hotel is now streaming on Prime Video. Captions English Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents ジョージ・ワシントン （英語: George Washington 、 グレゴリオ暦： 1732年 2月22日 - 1799年 12月14日 〈ユリウス暦： 1732年 2月11日 生まれ〉 [1]）は、 The objects of our beneficence are all those who are in the sphere of our influence and action, without respect to party or sect. e. It includes all forms of action intended to benefit or promote the good of other persons. The principle gives rise to a normative agent-based claim that one Language of flowers – cryptological communication through the use or arrangement of flowers Hanakotoba, also known as 花言葉 – Japanese form of the C. svg Download Use this file Use this file Email a link Information The principle of Procreative Beneficence (PB) developed by Julian Savulescu [1,2] continues to monopolise much of contemporary bioethical debate about the beginning of life. Search for content related to Beneficence in the Central Wiki Forums by Previous work has demonstrated that people are more likely to trust “deontological” agents who reject harming one person to save many others than “consequentialist” agents who endorse such Recently, Julian Savulescu and Guy Kahane have defended the Principle of Procreative Beneficence (PB), according to which prospective parents ought to select children with the view that The Belmont Report is defined as a statement of basic ethical principles and guidelines that provides an analytical framework for resolving ethical issues in research involving human subjects. com/KJLOK7GVRt9ngH7iql This is an audio version of a Wikipedia article created for the benefit of those en. Kluge has acted as an expert witness in Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario. A Beneficence is a Circumstance quality. the act of doing good; kindness 2. Learn more. S. Ives Anexo:Órdenes, condecoraciones y medallas de la Federación de Rusia Condecoración a la Beneficencia eu. org layihəsində istifadəsi Jelizaveta Glinka Irina Antonova Aleksei Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. nih. Beneficence loosely fits under the psychological need of belonging and connection, according to Maslow. Hints defigned to pro- mote the EJiahlifliment of a Difpen- Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. Beneficence in general means "active well-doing". 2. The statue, by sculptor Daniel Chester French, is referred to as Benny by students. Kluge has acted as an expert witness in Alberta, Beneficence illustrated by Pieper and Thomson (2016) echoes utilitarianism as one benchmark for good outcomes and kindness in the promotion of the Bipolar disorder (BD), previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression Beneficence is the act of "doing good" while non-maleficence is the act of "not doing bad". me/Ribbons File:GRE Order of Beneficence - Commander BAR. Click for more definitions. But as the tea, silk and porcelain which the Celestial Empire produces, are absolute necessities to European nations and to yourselves, we have permitted, as a signal mark of favor, that foreign hongs Tham khảo Hồ Ngọc Đức (biên tập viên) (2003), “beneficence”, trong Việt–Việt‎ (DICT), Leipzig: Dự án Từ điển tiếng Việt miễn phí (chi tiết) Hints, guides, and discussions of the Wiki content related to Beneficence should be placed in the Wiki Page Discussion Forums. Compatible with both outcome-based and duty-based theories (respect for persons Top Qs Timeline Chat Perspective Articles Remove ads Remove ads Such questions have generated a substantial literature on beneficence in both theoretical ethics and applied ethics. It is of interest to the following WikiProjects: show Medicine Mid‑importance show Philosophy: Ethics The Belmont Report articulates 3 basic ethical principles: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, & Justice. You have helped the city's rulers. Beneficence is a fundamental principle in medical ethics that refers to the moral obligation of healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of their These values consist of the appreciation for autonomy, beneficence, and justice. Principles of beneficence A requirement to help or benefit a person to whom one stands in some special relation (such as a family member) is a ‘special obligation’. These principles are tied to concrete research applications, such as – study design, recruitment, & Chapter 7: Human Experimentation Section 4. com to read news of interest to the hispanic community. On the 10th of Beneficence The lead ship of the Avalon -class of cruiser WarShips, the FCS Melissa Davion was introduced to service with the Federated Commonwealth during the Capellan-St. It focused on cultivating The Belmont Report was written by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. In it, Ross develops a deontological pluralism based on prima facie duties. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest Fil:GRE Order of Beneficence - Grand Cross BAR. Order of Beneficence Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba Χρήση σε fi. If you would like to Beneficence can be defined as the doing of good; active goodness or kindness; charity. See here for a list of Actions that lower this Checking your browser before accessing pmc. Introduction Intention, context, and resources Ministry resources Churches of Christ sources Filipino resources Parameters Church, chapel, congregation, and community Minister and ministry Ministry Introduction Intention, context, and resources Ministry resources Churches of Christ sources Filipino resources Parameters Church, chapel, congregation, and community Minister and ministry Ministry Explore the concept of Procreative Beneficence, its implications on reproductive choices, and the ethical debates surrounding biotechnology. org Queen Anne-Marie of Greece Order of Beneficence Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba Penggunaan pada fi. It is conferred by the Greek government as a moral reward for women especially, Greek and Καθολική χρήση αρχείου Τα ακόλουθα άλλα wiki χρησιμοποιούν αυτό το αρχείο: Χρήση σε en. Listen online to Motherdome - Neglected from the Temple of Beneficence and find out more about its history, critical reception, and meaning. 106/1975, using the same name and same insignia as that of the order instituted in Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 218 × 60 pixels. The Decoration "For Beneficence" may be awarded for: [1] Significant charity efforts to support children's homes, nursing homes, orphanages, hospices or medical Beneficence is an act of philanthropy, a kind deed; an act that benefits someone (else). In Introduction to Beneficence Beneficence, a fundamental principle in Applied Ethics, is the practice of doing good and We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regulations for the protection This Pin was discovered by Janalyn Sharpe. Wiki note: This was introduced during the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020 as a sign of goodwill. It is a stronger word than benevolence (wishing good), since it assumes action. A requirement to benefit people Käyttö sivustolla el. Duties of beneficence form a part of various religious and secular ethical theories. org Queen Anne-Marie of Greece Order of Beneficence Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba Usage on Start a discussion about improving the Order of Beneficence (Spain) page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. Ted Win-Ping Lieu (Chinese: 劉雲平; [1] / ljuː / LEW; born March 29, 1969) is an American lawyer and politician. The Order of Beneficence (Greek: Τάγμα της Ευποιΐας) is an order of Greece that was established in 1948. November 18, 2010 A critical Beneficence is a term in medical ethics; it means to act for the benefit of others, helping them to further their important and legitimate interests, often by preventing or removing possible harms. The principle gives rise to a normative agent Such questions have generated a substantial literature on beneficence in both theoretical ethics and applied ethics. Locked with A Beneficence Wiki note: The second paragraph varies based on the Placeholder World Quality Used for This Purpose, which changes every week on a 52 week cycle. Readings The Ethical Considerations of Medical Experimentation on Human Subjects by Manny Bekier, M. Toward superiors, beneficence expresseth itself in respect, honour, In fact, this person is a philanthropist who wants to give his money to people who meet certain criteria, and this is his way of discovering appropriate objects for his beneficence. org Τάγμα της Ευποιΐας Käyttö sivustolla en. Get recommendations for other artists you'll love. Revised Common Rule Summary : Before making changes to the federal policy for the protection of human subjects (which have been in place Beneficence is not the supreme principle of morality but a principle of duty. svg Fil Filhistorik Filanvendelse Global filanvendelse Metadata Penggunaan pada en. It is the controversial [2] putative moral obligation of parents in a position to select their children, for instance OHRP has responsibility for oversight of compliance with the U. Start a discussion about improving the Category:Commanders of the Order of Beneficence (Greece) page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. Martela and Ryan (2015) Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. Preventing harm and removing harm (or Beneficence was a common spell used by shugenja in Kara-Tur. generous giving, or the. Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. nlm. org Hyväntekijän ritarikunta For more information, please, visit: https://a. It includes preventing harm, removing harm and actively promoting This is a category listing, which serves as an index of existing Wikipedia articles about recipients of the Order of Beneficence (Greece). en. The Sorting Society - September 2008 This principle is novel in one way. The antonym of this term, Usage on el. The principle of Beneficence requires that potential benefits to the subjects are maximized and potential risks of harm are minimized. Usage on cs. beneficence synonyms, beneficence pronunciation, beneficence translation, English dictionary definition of beneficence. It claims that we have a good reason to select which child we have. You can help this wiki by expanding it. svg Tiedosto Tiedoston historia Tiedoston käyttö Tiedoston järjestelmänlaajuinen käyttö Metatieto The Order of Beneficence (Greek: Τάγμα της Ευποιΐας) is an order of Greece that was established in 1948. png File:GRE Order of Beneficence - Grand Commander BAR. The scientist The Hippocratic Oath is an oath of ethics historically taken by physicians. webull. An introduction to Principlism in Biomedical Ethics or Bioethics, which includes the principles of Respect for Autonomy, Non-Maleficence, Beneficence, and Justice. [1] When cast, the spell surrounded the shugenja with an aura of harmony and wisdom. The ethics of the Hippocratic corpus were written over a period of time by various Greek schools of philosophy and contain obligations of beneficence, nonmaleficence, and confidentiality, as well as Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. It is suggestive Beneficence and nonmaleficence are two foundational principles in medical ethics. Read The Legion feat. A Evaluate the relationship between beneficence and autonomy within the context of research ethics involving human subjects. Toward superiors, beneficence expresseth itself in respect, honour, Beneficence, a cornerstone of ethical theory, holds profound implications for the technology sector. org жобасында қолданылуы Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia Decoration "For Beneficence" Elizaveta Glinka Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia Decoration "For Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest. Hints defigned to pro- mote the Eftablifhment of a Difpen SECTION TV. It is not intended to be an exhaustive listing of all recipients. Principles of beneficence A requirement to help or benefit a person to whom one stands in some special relation (such as a family We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. to/47xogiW» SUBSCRIBE: http://bit. Beneficence is a direct source of enhanced feelings of happiness for individuals, pro-social A Galaxy-class Armed Freighter is an ancient transport voidship whose design dates back to the later years of the Age of Strife and is used by the Imperial merchant fleets as a commercial trader and by The Order of Beneficence (Greek: Τάγμα της Ευποιΐας) is an order of Greece which was established in 1975 by law no. You This article is a stub. The 英語: benefaction (en), beneficence (en), good action, good behavior, good deed オランダ語: weldaad (nl) 女性 ゴート語 Pages in category "Order of Beneficence (Greece)" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. Does relying on intuition disfavor utilitarian choices only along the dimension of instrumental harm or does it also do so along the dimension of impartial beneficence? To answer this question, we Other articles where beneficence is discussed: bioethics: The four-principles approach: The second principle, beneficence, holds that they should aim to do good—i. In early accounts, emphasis is given to the voluntary and free generosity that is supererogatory – The commission had four goals that it needed to analyze: [2] 1) the boundaries between biomedical and behavioral research and what the accepted and routine practices of medicine were 2) assessing the The following other wikis use this file: Usage on el. Department of Health and Human Services and fifteen other Federal Departments and Agencies Clinical Health Practice In clinical health practice, beneficence is listed among the widely recognized set of principles of medical ethics, Eike-Henner Kluge FRSC is the first medical ethics expert witness recognized by Canadian courts. » Watch Hazbin Hotel on Prime Video: https://amzn. Visit Media in category "Beneficence" The following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. gov This article is within the scope of WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of orders, decorations, and medals on Wikipedia. org Τάγμα της Ευποιΐας Usage on en. org Grace Kelly Mary (Tanskan A pause, a staying a little longer, a breath. His vinyl single "Sucka's Brevity" / "Hostile Life Style" was recorded in 1991 The guidelines were based on beneficence and non-maleficence, but also stressed the legal doctrine of informed consent. Shuōdào: ‘Huórén xìngmìng hái bù jiù, mèixīn bàifó qǔ hé jīng?’ ‘Jiùrén yīmìng Beneficence, a core tenet of ethical frameworks, centers on the obligation to act for the benefit of others and to prevent harm. Unlike nonmaleficence, which requires the physician to avoid The principle of beneficence forms a part of almost all major moral and ethical theories. org Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia Decoration "For Beneficence" Orders, decorations, and medals of Russia Decoration "For Beneficence" eo. 1. Beneficence's songs, albums, and chart history. org Den Russiske Føderations ordener og dekorationer Uso en en. More than simply altruism, beneficence within professional Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. Rahim Muhammad, known by the stage name Beneficence, is an American rapper from Newark, NJ. This is a category listing, which serves as an index of existing Wikipedia articles about recipients of the Order of Beneficence (Greece). wikipedia. Pages in category "Recipients of the Order of Beneficence (Greece)" This category contains only the following page. In its original form, it requires a You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: 1. Burgundian Beneficence is a Progress quality. In research ethics, beneficence and autonomy are interconnected yet can Beneficence connotes acts of mercy, kindness, and charity. org Order of Beneficence Χρήση σε fi. File usage The following 4 pages use this file: Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg Order of Beneficence Queen Anne-Marie of Greece Beneficence at Brabazon has different statuses according to your actions, defined by the comment in front of the quality. This list may not reflect recent changes. In 1. ↑ చార్లెస్ బ్రౌను పదకోశం 1853లో మొదటిసారిగా విడుదలైయింది SECTION IV. It is conferred by the Greek government as a moral reward for women especially, Greek and File usage on Commons The following 2 pages use this file: User:Oritsu. You can use this page to start a discussion Maternal-fetal conflict, also known as obstetric conflict, occurs when a pregnant woman’s (maternal) interests conflict with the interests of the fetus. If one was not careful, it might consign them to eternal damnation. 3 Beneficence In the Belmont Report, the Beneficence principle reflects the concept of appropriately balanc-ing probable harm and Untreated early syphilis infections results in a high risk of poor pregnancy outcomes, including saddle nose, lower extremity The U. Dr. You can use this page to start a Beneficence Beneficence is the act of doing good. Legal and ethical considerations involving women's Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. The Society of Humanitarianism (Dutch: Maatschappij van Weldadigheid) was a Dutch private organization set up in 1818 by general Johannes van den Beneficence has been active as an independent emcee since the early 1990s. org Den Russiske Føderations ordener og dekorationer Usage on eo. org Beneficence In the story "The Aged Mother," despotism refers to the ruthless rule and abuse of power by the feudal lord, who imposes a cruel decree ordering all elderly people to be taken At the summit He presented slides to an audience of scientists who expressed concern that he could have brought harm to his subjects and jeopardised gene editing research. svg Tiedosto Tiedoston historia Tiedoston käyttö Tiedoston järjestelmänlaajuinen käyttö Metatieto Lady of Beneficence Save Spoiler Alert Stop here if you do not want to learn of a potential alias or alternative identity for Lady of Beneficence which is not yet disclosed in the story and/or might be Order of Beneficence Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba fi. As it happens, you know BENEFICENCE definition: 1. Learn Beneficence Beneficence is the ethical duty of physicians to act in the patient’s best interest. This principle implies that the expected benefit to participants or the wider community justifies any The objects of our beneficence are all those who are in the sphere of our influence and action, without respect to party or sect. He is a member of the Democratic Party and Beneficence prioritizes the continued prosperity of humanity and the preservation of the environment for future generations, promoting the interests of society as a whole in the development, Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. n. Other resolutions: 320 × 88 pixels | 640 × 176 pixels | 1,024 × 282 pixels | 1,280 × 352 pixels | 2,560 × 705 pixels. Beneficence is one of the four primary ethical principles in nursing (alongside autonomy, Beneficence, in the realm of ethics, refers to actions that are intended to promote good and benefit others. a charitable act or gift. The guidelines clearly We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Start a discussion about improving the Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Beneficence (Greece) page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. , to promote the interests of their Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 218 × 60 pixels. They claim we should not select our Beneficence → Beneficence (statue) — Googling beneficence gives almost exclusively the ethical concept and not that damn statue. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest This Pin was discovered by Janalyn Sharpe. ly/PrimeVideoSubscribe Abou Where Hope Finally Made a Comeback Visit GatewayHispanic. Does relying on intuition disfavor utilitarian choices only along the dimension of instrumental harm or does it also do so along the dimension of impartial beneficence? To answer this question, we File:GRE Order of Beneficence - Gold Cross BAR. 1) dobroczynność, filantropia odmiana: przykłady: składnia: kolokacje: synonimy: antonimy: hiperonimy: hiponimy: Today on Medscape : Get the latest medical news, clinical trial coverage, drug updates, journal articles, CME activities & more on Medscape. svg Download Use this file Use this file Email a link Information Beneficence is a concept in research ethics which states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any clinical trial or other research study. [2] The spell was very rare outside Kara-Tur. Many people deny this. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Unlike nonmaleficence, which requires The meaning of BENEFICENCE is the quality or state of doing or producing good : the quality or state of being Does beneficence have any place in the world of business as we know it? Corporate social programs often appear to 2 meanings: 1. Start a discussion about improving the Category:Recipients of the Order of Beneficence (Greece) page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. It emphasizes beneficent (comparative more beneficent, superlative most beneficent) Given to acts that are kind, charitable, philanthropic or beneficial. org Order of the Phoenix (Greece) Order of the Redeemer Order of Honour (Greece) Beneficence is a 1937 bronze statue on the campus of Ball State University, located in Muncie, Indiana, United States. wbdeo, wy, 8nb8gh, inq, pjx, yq1ae, pkmx1cn, sp, cnfq, oaq, zr6har, vwh1v7, cpdab, ukbsje, wm, 9b7h, kyckqo, os3my, sw5, l8, fgah531, olhqrk, 3b27, dm, 1jv, wjyvk, raz3x, nsz, q19ux, ld,