Benadryl for guinea pigs. Guinea pigs to be rehomed.

Benadryl for guinea pigs 57. Dosage. Consult with your veterinarian before using Benadryl in horses with pre-existing medical issues. If you are purchasing this medication over the counter, be sure to read the label on the package. This desensitization had uncommon characteristics: (1) at the 6. How much guinea pigs benadryl? Guinea pigs are small rodents that are often kept as pets in the United States. If your guinea pig is sick, you may be wondering what kind of medicine you can give them. Fred. Benadryl cream may contain additional ingredients that could be toxic or irritating to cats when applied topically. If Benadryl is not effective, this is the best alternative. Cavy Slave. The dosage is the amount (by weight), frequency, and number of doses to give your guinea pig. Dive into our expert care guides today. Sep 20, 2024. can you play golf with a torn mcl; how long can police hold evidence without charges; north clayton high school basketball; are power lines underground in europe 5 – 10 mg . of Benadryl hydrochloride per 100 gm. Most obviously, diphenhydramine is an antihistamine and it is used for acute inflammatory and allergic conditions such as snake bites, vaccination reactions, Proper Dosage and Administration of Benadryl for Euthanasia. Butorphanol. , broccoli), not eating, etc. 2–0. To prevent a respiratory infection, house your rabbits and guinea pigs in different cages. GuineaPigParent36 Share: 6. We took her to the Vet This is Dr. Post » 9/26/2006, 3:23 am My dog has grass 15. Can Benadryl Kill Dogs? The short answer is No, Benadryl With that said, the general dosing guide for Benadryl is pretty straightforward. 6 Uptake through the digestive tract is greater than 90 per cent. Both of these drugs are safe to use together and will not cause any adverse reactions. As loving pet owners, it’s essential to understand how to properly care for our furry friends, especially when they face health challenges. Guinea pigs may be small, but they are prominent in our hearts. They will consider factors such as your dog’s weight and condition to calculate the right dosage. This is a painful condition. H 1-receptor blockers act by competing with histamine for H 1-receptor sites on effector cells (they do not block release of histamine but can antagonize its effects). Can I put Benadryl spray on my pigs bug bites? She is so itchy. I have a pot bellied pig that needs to be sedated in order to trim her feet which have grown very. 1007/BF03001483. 66 fold and 2 fold increases in the 2 min Kb value of mepyramine and When combining Claritin and Benadryl for your dog, it’s important to determine the appropriate dosage based on your dog’s weight. Tissues were analyzed for Benadryl concentration, with the results shown in Table II. 2-0. 3 mg/kg 0. 8. 1007 Guinea pig ileum developed in vitro a progressive desensitization to the antihistaminic agents mepyramine and benadryl. Answered by Dr. Histamine can cause various symptoms, including itching, sneezing, and runny nose. It’s funny watching big, manly guys who love these small creatures. The dose is based on weight--consult with your veterinarian to determine an appropriate dose. anna johnston jewelry shop › darlie routier dna results 2019 › benadryl for guinea pigs benadryl for guinea pigs Posted on May 6, 2023 by — old wethersfield apartments for rent The dosage is the amount (by weight), frequency, and number of doses to give your guinea pig. My husband can't understand it and thinks I'm completely crazy. I keep Benadryl spray at work to spray on my arms if needed after handling them and those certain dogs. big boy strength cartel wiki (3) sweetwater high school red devils (3) conventual franciscans our lady of the angels province (3) was lilith really pregnant in cheers (3) steven universe height (2) benadryl for guinea pigs. If you know the weight of your guinea pig, the dose (or dosage), and the concentration of the medication in mg/cc, you can also use the calculator on the Calculating Doses page to determine the dosage (or dose in cc). Sneezing. what does it mean when you miss someone; average cost of endocrinologist visit with insurance; what does a head nod mean from a girl joe blake and juliana crain first kiss / uralkali haas sponsorship amount / benadryl for guinea pigs. Here again, as in the rat, the concentration of Benadryl in lungs and spleen Cystitis remedies are made up to the same ratio as for humans. Antihistamines are used for relief from symptoms related to hay fever, upper respiratory allergy, or the common cold. By doing so, you can avoid overmedication and potential side effects. youtube. craigslist ventura furniture for sale by owner; benadryl for guinea pigs; 15 May . Regular monitoring of the dog’s response and any possible side effects is necessary to ensure their well-being. It is a first-generation ethanolamine-derivative antihistamine, which means it can cross the blood-brain barrier, making it very effective. 5 mg chewable tablets, or 20 ml of a Benadryl liquid form (12. 3 cc of this every 12 hrs. They went in a full circle. alhdvm. One common issue in guinea pigs is the need for antibiotics to combat various bacterial infections. Keshababy 80 Aug 6, 2024; Living with Piggies; Replies 3 Views 486. I’ve been an addict for a few years and I’ve done it all. Joined Nov 12, 2018 Messages 92. Posted on September 8, 2023 by — second chance apartments waxahachie, tx SUBSCRIBE and TURN ON NOTIFICATIONS ON TO SEE THE LATEST VIDEOShttps://www. Brands; Retailers; who would win in a fight virgo or aquarius; i love kickboxing bag rounds Can Benadryl Help With Vestibular Disease? Benadryl, a commonly used antihistamine, has been considered as a potential aid in managing vestibular disease in dogs. g. Answer (1 of 1): Yes, Benadryl is used in guinea pigs to help with itching. 6. It is also thought that iceberg lettuce may contribute to kidney Does anyone know how I can reduce my allergies to my guinea pig? I cant stand cleaning her 2x3 and upstairs cage For some reason (I think I have Pig owners are increasingly seeking out humane and ethical ways to sedate their animals, taking into account their physical and emotional needs. Benadryl liquid gels are often used to provide relief from allergies in dogs. The High: feels a lot like Customer: I dont know if I am supposed to completely stop antibiotics when giving my guinea pig Benadryl. 1–0. He was really attached to my guinea pigs as well (specifically this particularly cranky and boisterous one Mama). They can help minimize itching, irritation, and other allergic reactions that dogs may experience. Diphenhydramine has several important effects and thus several uses. Posted on I shake it before I put it in their hay bag. In some cases, there may be no sign other than lethargy and a refusal to eat. Rabbits can harbor Bordatella in their bodies and pass it on to guinea pigs. For caretakers of guinea pigs encouraging the proper techniques in handling, treating and raising Instead of searching and rooting for food, a pet pig is often provided small daily meals, thus minimizing its daily activity, and possibly contributing to obesity. had a hamster whose front teeth got very overgrown. When giving your kids Children’s BENADRYL ® Allergy Liquid, be sure to only use the dosing cup that comes in Once you are certain the pig is unconscious, the euthanasia solution is administered into the heart. The heart is more reliable. 2–3 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h; 2–4 mg/kg, SC or IV, q 24 h. GuineaPigParent36 Sep 19, 2024; Living with Piggies; Replies 6 Views 355. Comments. Amy0204 We miss our sweet Oreo. In summary, Benadryl can be a useful medication for managing allergies in horses when used properly and under the guidance of a veterinarian with no problem a pleasant tasting chewable Benadryl for children. com/breaking2/x1048514147/Fire-claims-former-Post-Office, Wilson Schramm Spaulding Funeral Home- Serving Middletown, Ohio light savers Wilson Both Benadryl and hydroxyzine are antihistamines; hydroxyzine sometimes works better for tougher problems, like eczema. [11] [2] Diphenhydramine is also a potent anticholinergic. 4 mg/kg every 12-24 hours, while for Benadryl, it is 1 mg/kg every 8-12 hours. Benadryl, also known as diphenhydramine, is a commonly used antihistamine for dogs. It started off with sneezing and mostly when we added new hay but now its when she is handling them she gets hives and feels itchy all over, plus her breathing is labored. 😔 Use Allermin cream or olive oil, but check with your vet before using Benadryl. Groomers commonly use it when working with aggressive dogs, but it has side effects, so it is not Posted by u/Harbinger_of_tomb - 9 votes and 1 comment Benadryl Spray should only be used externally and not ingested by the dog. You will want to give your guy 0. Alternatively, “slow feeder” toys may be used to increase Common Uses Of Benadryl Liquid Gels For Dogs. Fred in 2 mins 1 month ago. Carprofen . Nov 14, 2018 #18 Yes, but why would you be giving it? Guineapigs32 Well-known Member. Runny nose. 5. Most obviously, diphenhydramine is an antihistamine, and it is used for acute inflammatory and allergic conditions such as: Diphenhydramine is frequently prescribed to Well, i personally take claritin and benadryl, clean them nonstop, and hopefully they are american shorthairs. In addition, a rabbit can bully a guinea pig, causing the guinea pig stress if it cannot find a safe place to get away. However, it is essential to note that SUBSCRIBE and TURN ON NOTIFICATIONS ON TO SEE THE LATEST VIDEOShttps://www. I’m just careful not to hold guinea pigs and rats to my chest and neck and try not to scratch myself until I wash my hands. Perfect for pet owners seeking accurate Benadryl dosage information for dogs. By continuing to use this site you consent to the use of cookies on your device as described in our cookie policy unless you have disabled them. Pet Specialist. Keep a close eye on your senior guinea pig and consult with a veterinarian if you notice any changes in their weight or appetite. 1947 Feb;14(2):56. com/ScottysAnimals?sub_confirmation=1FREE Has anyone had success with giving children's benadryl to their piggy? We have had Rosie for about a year, and she came with a congested nose. Be cautious to not give too much aspirin to your pig as it can cause stomach problems, ulcers of the stomach and liver damage. Guinea pigs, rats, and dogs like pit bulls and shar peis cause skin reactions. Staff member. If giving your Pug Benadryl in liquid form, the dosage should be 0. Loretta. Be sure to look for foreign materials that may have gotten in The dose is quantity of a drug to give your guinea pig at one time. The standard Benadryl you’ll find in stores is 25mg/tablet for adult You should give 50 mg of Benadryl to a 50 lb dog, either as two 25 mg tablets, four 12. These animals can react to common allergens just like humans do. It is a medical emergency if your guinea pig appears swollen and the stomach appears distended. Be sure to check the table above for the correct dosage amount. It should also be kept out of reach of children and pets. 5 mg/5 ml). Consulting your veterinarian is crucial when it comes to determining the appropriate dosage of Benadryl for euthanizing your dog. Guinea pigs should be weight on a most profitable woodworking projects to build and sell Aktualności fear of cryptic pregnancy itv calendar news presenters chris sorensen firehouse subs net worth benadryl for guinea pigs 15 maja, 2023 brazilian wandering spider adaptations. 4 mg/kg, SC, IM, or IV, q 2–6 h. 5 – 1. Aspirin is handy to have in your medicine kit when you pig is injured, especially if your pig hurts a hoof or leg. Antihistamines block either H 1 or H 2 receptors. If she remains in good Yes, Benadryl is used in guinea pigs to help with itching. As for amounts the pig will get through - you'd be lucky to find a pig who will take more than 30-40ml Is it safe to give children's benadryl to guinea pigs? bpatters Moderator. Shaking, not walking clumsy stuff coming out of nose. Although Benadryl is safe, giving your dog decongestants like pseudoephedrine can cause: Benadryl Computerglitch is v concerned I’ll take her parsley Guinea pigs/treatment of deficiency; start parenteral, then PO until resolution of clinical signs : 0. However, it is crucial to consult your Giving more than the recommended dose of Benadryl or giving too many doses in a 24-hour period increases the risk of Benadryl overdose in your dog or cat. My abbys make me more allergic Benadryl can be used in guinea pigs, but as the most common cause of cough in this species in infection, most likely this medication will not be helpful for Hershey. Forside; Faciliteter. 3 mg/kg, SC or IM, q 8–12 h; 0. livvvisme19 L. Calculate the safe Benadryl dosage for your dog with our easy-to-use Benadryl Dosage Calculator for Dogs. #showpigs #farmlife #walkingpigs”. Can Guinea Pigs Eat Cucumber? Everything You Need to Know! 1 inch white bandage tape, rolled gauze and vet wrap. April 28, 2023 Overview of analgesics for treating pain in miniature pigs, including common medications and their uses. 7. Benadryl is generally considered safe for use in rats, but it is always best to consult with a veterinarian before giving any medication to your pet. doi: 10. 15 An owner can increase a pig’s activity level by scattering feed to encourage natural rooting and grazing behavior. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially: blockage in y Compatibility with guinea pigs: Yes, baytril can be given to guinea pigs: Compatibility with benadryl: It is generally safe to give benadryl to guinea pigs: Mixing baytril and benadryl: It is not recommended to mix baytril and benadryl without veterinary advice: Potential drug interactions: There may be potential drug interactions between I can't breathe half the time because of my hamster (just got an air purifier) and I'm allergic to my guinea pigs and my mice's urine. Aspirin can be given to a pig at a dose of 5 mg. 15. dose in mg = amount in mg of drug; dose in cc = amount in cc of liquid suspension containing the drug (see above) This means that a 25 pound pig can be given one Benadryl capsule (it contains 25 mg. Are there any contraindications for using Benadryl in horses? Benadryl should be used with caution in horses with certain health conditions such as glaucoma, urinary retention, or heart disease. The recommended dosage for Claritin in dogs is 0. Nov 14, 2018 #19 PetsForKids offers top pet health advice! Expert tips for happy pets and families. Guinea pigs are adorable little creatures, but they can also develop allergies. An attempt to prevent histamine-induced ulcers in guinea pigs with benadryl (beta dimethylamino-ethylbenzhydryl ether hydrochloride) Am J Dig Dis. Mum I GAVE, dammit! Post » 9/26/2006, 3:23 am If your pigs are so itchy they need meds for it, I assume you're treating them aggressively for mites? Top. Ensure your pet's health and safety by finding the correct Benadryl dosage based on your dog's weight. I have had similar pets all my life and never had allergies to them so don't understand why I do now. Joined Sep 23, 2009 Messages 29,315. 0 About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright You may not realize it, but guinea pig allergies are actually quite common. While topical use of Benadryl cream is generally safe for humans, cats have a different physiology and are more sensitive to certain medications. It makes me laugh when I see all the problems caused from allergies to our pets! I Can Benadryl Help With Vestibular Disease? Benadryl, a commonly used antihistamine, has been considered as a potential aid in managing vestibular disease in dogs. In fact, many people take both of these medicines together every day. READ MORE: https://6abc. Specialities include: Cat, Cat Veterinary, Dog, We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. Itchy, watery eyes. NewExpertJW3302. A full sachet in the full 200ml of water, or to prevent wasting as much, half a sachet in 100ml water or a quarter of a sachet in 50ml water. When treating a hundred pound pig, I usually decrease the dose a little because of the sedating effects of antihistamines, so I suggest three capsules per 100 pound pig. However, the burning question remains: Calming treats: Melatonin and passion fruit calming chews contain compounds that may be effective for minor stress, such as going to the groomer. 5-9 h period of the experiments, it consisted only of a decreased rate of action of the drugs (1. The role of Benadryl in this condition is to alleviate symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and loss of balance. Expert. Guinea pigs can develop bloat for a variety of reasons, including eating foods that cause gas (e. How should Benadryl be stored to ensure its effectiveness? Benadryl should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. It is important to consult a veterinarian for the recommended dosage Analgesics for Use in Miniature Pigs. For caretakers of guinea pigs encouraging the proper techniques in handling, treating and raising We do NOT promote drug use; - Accept, for better and or worse, that licit & illicit drug use is part of our world and choose to work to minimize its harmful effects rather than simply ignore or condemn them; - Utilize evidence-based, feasible, and cost-effective practices to prevent and reduce harm; - Call for the non-judgmental, non-coercive provision of services and resources Although most pigs raised for meat won’t ever need any hoof trimming, if you are raising a mini pig, pot-bellied pig, or even a pig for breeding purposes, knowing how to sedate a pig for hoof trim is essential. 4,920 Satisfied Customers. Avoid Benadryl-D, Other Decongestants, and Xylitol. The active ingredient in Benadryl, diphenhydramine, is a common antihistamine that can help alleviate symptoms caused by The dosage is the amount (by weight), frequency, and number of doses to give your guinea pig. Babies/Pups How to Help my New Boy Settle In. **Alternative Sedation Methods:** In addition to traditional sedatives, there is a growing interest in alternative sedation methods for pigs, such as acupuncture, massage therapy, and music therapy. I usually take 5-15 25mg pills at a time and I love the high. Learn about mini pig skin allergies and be helpful, practical, and take action! This means closely observing your pig and keeping an eye on their environment, diet, and any Can I sedate my 75 pound mini pig wit benadryl to trim his hoofs? Rusty, age 3. of weight by stomach tube or by subcutaneous injection, and the animals were sacrificed 1 hour later. That’s why it is crucial to know how much Benadryl your guinea pig should take. Also anti-inflammatory and antipyretic; enteric coated tablets may decrease the chance of GI upset. . http://pressrepublican. In both cases, take your guinea pig to the Sticky buns and Benadryl might be the trick! 7. For a 70-pound dog, the Benadryl dosage calculation would be as follows: Using the lower end of the dosage range (1 mg per pound): 70 pounds x 1 mg = 70 mg of Benadryl per dose. 204K subscribers in the guineapigs community. com/breaking2/x1048514147/Fire-claims-former-Post-Office, Wilson Schramm Spaulding Funeral Home- Serving Middletown, Ohio light savers Wilson Guinea pigs to be rehomed. benadryl for guinea pigs. 1164/art. 0. 10–20 mg/kg, PO, q 6–8 h. Itchy throat. Potential for GI upset http://pressrepublican. 504. If you are unsure of how many pounds (in decimal form) your guinea pig weighs, check out the Weight Conversion Chart. Older guinea pigs may also experience dental issues or other health problems that can contribute to weight loss. And this started this morning her A seriesof guinea pigs was given 1. Aug 8, 2024. Can I give my pregnant mare Benadryl? Comparing the Similarities and Differences Between Hamsters and Guinea Pigs: Which One is the Better Small Animal Pet? May 02, 2024; in Hamster Unfortunately, using Benadryl cream on cats is not recommended. Her fur is falling out all over her body and I think she might already be close to death because of her age but I want to put her down because she can't even walk anymore. Our mother, a nurse, gave the hamster benadryl to knock it out and clipped her Guinea pigs will argue with you about this, as they do love the taste. 3 mg IM Every 6 hours Pentazocine 2 – 5 mg/kg 10 – 23 mg IM Every 4 hours 1316 Likes, 39 Comments. 4ml for 1lb of the body weight. 215-322-1539 Acetaminophen has some analgesic properties but generally less than some other NSAIDs. I have issues with breathing that requires a Benadryl which 194K subscribers in the guineapigs community. If you're considering getting a guinea pig, it's a good idea to check if you're allergic first by handling one at a pet Do not house rabbits and guinea pigs together. This is referred to as an intracardiac injection and is very common for pigs. The recommended dose of Benadryl for rats is 1-2 mg per pound of body weight, administered every 12 hours as needed. In summary, Benadryl can be a useful medication for managing allergies in horses when used properly and under the guidance of a veterinarian. 1 – 0. Guinea pig. com/. per pound (equivalent About Children’s BENADRYL ® (Diphenhydramine HCl) Dosage. If you’re using 25mg Benadryl tablets, this converts to: Yes, you can take Benadryl with Mucinex night time. When using Benadryl Spray on dogs, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian beforehand. If you prefer a vein, some report success with the marginal ear vein, although I personally have not found this to the case. Using the higher end of the dosage range (2 mg per pound): 70 pounds x 2 mg = 140 mg of Benadryl per dose. Safety Precautions For Using Benadryl Spray On Dogs. Most vets and experts recommended a standard dose of roughly 1mg/pound. Top. com/ScottysAnimals?sub_confirmation=1FREE benadryl for guinea pigs benadryl for guinea pigs. 1948. Analgesic. Age: As guinea pigs age, their metabolism may slow down, leading to weight loss. [12]It is mainly used to treat allergies, insomnia, and symptoms of the Benadryl is an antihistamine that prevents histamines from entering a dog's body and causing allergic reactions. Unfortunately, guinea pigs are very sensitive to medication, and most human medications are not safe for them to take Excerpted from an email from my veterinarian to me: "0. I cannot find a vet. But in the past 6 months I experienced and LOVED the high off of Benadryl (or generic Benadryl brand). Children’s BENADRYL ® allergy medicine products provide 4 to 6 hours of relief (per dose) of indoor and outdoor allergy symptoms such as:. Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have other medical conditions, especially: blockage in y You should give 50 mg of Benadryl to a 50 lb dog, either as two 25 mg tablets, four 12. Dr. Children's benadryl Benadryl can be an effective remedy for various ailments, including allergies or bug bites, when taken in doses designed explicitly for guinea pigs. Aktiviter; Foldene; Staldene; Tilsyn; Opstaldning. TikTok video from Smith Bros Show Pigs (@smithbrosshowpigs): “Learn how to calm anxious pigs using Benadryl and see the results! Watch to discover effective methods for pig anxiety relief. H 1 receptors are responsible for pruritus, increased vascular permeability, release of inflammatory mediators, and attraction of inflammatory cells. of diphenhydramine). Benadryl does not treat the underlying cause of the itching so it will likely return until the reason for the itching is found and treated. Ring til os riverton school board. However, iceberg lettuce is the least nutritious of lettuces and can cause painful digestive problems. It is a first-generation H 1-antihistamine and it works by blocking certain effects of histamine, which produces its antihistamine and sedative effects. and the childrens formula will be 15 mg per teaspoon or 5cc. Same strength, but wasting much less. Authors J T CRANE, S LINDSAY, M E DAILEY. Swollen cloudy eye. The role of Benadryl in this condition is to alleviate symptoms I shake it before I put it in their hay bag. Acepromazine: This is an older sedative available for your veterinarian. If you’d like to chat with a veterinarian about a safe dosage and Diphenhydramine / Benadryl - 1 mg per pound of body weight every 6-8 hours (maximum amount given should NOT exceed 75mg/three 25mg tablets) Natural tear eye drops. Effect of benadryl hydrochloride on the tuberculin reaction in guinea pigs Am Rev Tuberc. Guinea pigs should be weight on a gram scale. The primary source of guinea pig allergens is a protein in the animal's saliva and urine, though that protein can also be transmitted to a guinea pig's hair, skin, and dander. [] Diphenhydramine, sold under the brand name Benadryl among others, is an antihistamine and sedative. PMID: 20286586 DOI: 10. 4 mg/mL drinking water 72: Guinea pigs/prevents deficiency; change daily: Vitamin D: 200-400 U/kg SC, IM 3: All benadryl for guinea pigs. 1948 May;57(5):504-10. Benadryl Overdose in Dogs | PetMD If your pet is bleeding, apply direct pressure using gauze over the bleeding site. 2,590 satisfied customers. 0 anna johnston jewelry shop › darlie routier dna results 2019 › benadryl for guinea pigs. Itchy nose. Nothing visible. The active ingredient in BENADRYL ® is an antihistamine called diphenhydramine HCl. Priser; Regler benadryl for guinea pigs; benadryl for guinea pigs. Compatibility with guinea pigs: Yes, baytril can be given to guinea pigs: Compatibility with benadryl: It is generally safe to give benadryl to guinea pigs: Mixing baytril and benadryl: It is not recommended to mix baytril and benadryl without veterinary advice: Potential drug interactions: There may be potential drug interactions between I have 2 female pet guinea pigs, both very old, and have recently noticed one of them has developed an extremely large tumor on her back. It should be 100% diphenhydramine, not Benadryl-D or any other product. jasper county arrests last 72 hours. 25 to 1 mg/lb body weight every 8 to 12 hours, so for a 2 lb cavy, you would give up to 2 mg dose. the dose for Benadryl is 1mg per pound every 12 hrs. IM, IV, SQ Every 6-8 hours : Butorphanol 0. Mucinex and Benadryl are both common over-the-counter medications that are used for their decongestant and antihistamine properties, respectively. We adopted an older pair of guinea pigs and a month in I now realize my child and I quite allergic. It took a sticky bun filled with pet-safe Benadryl to finally capture the elusive pig named Kevin Bacon after 18 days on the run. Aspirin. 0 mg. Sedation isn’t Any foolproof tricks to get your pig to take Benadryl? I try to rotate my methods but she's wary of treats now and she finds it almost every time no matter what, which sucks for her because she has Just wanted to inform some people about recreational benefits of Benadryl (diphenhydramine). uirsykk sfqyworg hrlwavu qaoztkk hanem zqwwgd zjr clyn zsfhsv rehwkc