Importance of maize production. Two maize crops in a year i.

Importance of maize production In developing countries maize is a major source of income in resource-poor farmers. 15 billion tons were produced in 2019. Among the biotic constraints are maize streak virus; weeds, including parasitic weeds such as Striga (notably Striga hermonthica) and noxious weeds such as Imperata cylindrica; insect pests, particularly stem borers; ear rot organisms, the Bipolaris maydis and Exserohilum turcicum; the Maize production, utilization, and consumption Ranum et al. Among the maize growing countries, India rank 4th in area and 7th in production, representing around 4% of the world maize area and 2% of total production. Understanding Maize streak disease caused by the geminivirus MSV is a major constraint for maize production throughout sub-Saharan Africa (Bosque-Perez, 2000; Efron et al. This study considered the BBS-published secondary yearly maize data, including area and Nov 1, 2016 · Maize is the third most important food grain following wheat and rice for Indian population. Today, maize is the most important food crop in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, and is a key Asian crop. The thesis aims to assess the factors affecting maize production of smallholder farmers in Mutasa district specifically in Jan 11, 2023 · Maize exports from South Africa. ) production in Nigeria and its traditional utilization was conducted. 8% of the total cropped area and Maize Production in the World: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities. While production increased in 64–70% of maize growing regions, there was either no improvement or a decline in production in 21–23% of maize growing regions (Iizumi et al. Mar 16, 2020 · Considering the importance of maize in cereal basket of the world, production sustainability is a prime concern. These inputs are, inter alia, adapted The extension services are inadequate, not timely and does not translate to higher maize productivity. It is challenged by fall armyworm infestation causing destruction to many cultivated lands in Feb 11, 2020 · 1. Due to the high biomass productivity maize is also increasingly being used for biofuel and biogas production ( Herrmann et al. The Cultural and Economic Significance of Smallholder Maize Production 5 Tables:3. This represents 24% of the total cereal production as compared to 27 % for wheat and 25% for rice. 5 billion people in 94 developing countries. 89 million ha land under maize. , looking at dependencies and impacts across different regions and production systems. for maize, wheat, and triticale, with emphasis on food production in developing countries It is one of 13 nonprolit international agricultural research and training centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research Dec 9, 2018 · Planting date plays important role in the growth, development and yield of maize. Kharif and spring are successfully grown in Punjab. Small scale farmers who constitute the bulk (80%) of the rural poor also account for the largest share of maize production. Apr 22, 2020 · Maize is a staple cereal after wheat and rice. Despite the importance of maize in Uganda, the ASSP 2015/16-2019/20 reported maize production of 2. Agricultural product processing and storage plays an important role in food Aug 1, 2016 · 36630 Gustavo H enrique Demari et al. , 1989; Gordon and Thottappilly, 2003; Rybicki and Peterson, 1999; Thottappilly et al. Maize is a staple food in many regions and is also used as livestock fodder and to produce oils, jellies, and poultry food. 2 m ha, 1. Quality seed production can also contribute to food security via increasing productivity. In India, maize is the third important food crop after rice and wheat. It is a versatile multi-purpose crop, Mar 20, 2014 · An important part of maize production is being used to generate ethanol fuel (ethyl alcohol), the same type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. Maize is the driver of US with highest productivity (> 10 t ha-1) which is double than the global (5. 2-2. As a Least Developed Country (LDC), adverse effects of climate change (CC) on agriculture Maize. Nov 28, 2019 · Maize production is maximum in areas having annual precipitation between 250 and 500 cm. Aug 17, 2023 · 2. However, to seek higher product required, the current recommendation of nitrogen fertilization to define the amount to be applied. However, this figure masks important regional variation. May 17, 2022 · This paper reviews maize production, consumption, and international trade to examine the changing trends in global supply and demand conditions over the past quarter century and the implications for research and development (R&D), particularly in the Global South. MAIZE Introduction: - Maize being the highest yielding cereal crop in the world. The development of the agricultural sector is necessary to reduce poverty and secure food. Preface Since 1950-51, the area, production and productivity of maize have increased by more than 3. I am also glad to assisting the preparation of this Nov 12, 2019 · Maize is the main source of income and a staple for most farmers in Uganda. Maize yield levels are also slightly above the regional average-about 1. ABSTRACT Maize is a staple crop in Zimbabwe, hence it bears important implications for poverty alleviation and food security. Maize can be cultivated all over the country with varied soil and climatic conditions with the Maize Belt accounting for more than 96 % of the production in China [15]. basic daily diet. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE In this article we will discuss about:- 1. The crop has increasingly become a staple food in many parts of the country. May 1, 2024 · By understanding the historical context and evolving dynamics of maize production and consumption, researchers can better address the challenges and leverage opportunities to enhance maize's role in global food security (Ruanjaichon et al. The increasing demand for food and renewable energy resources has been supported studies . Maize is one of the emerging crops under agro-climatic conditions called as “Queen of Cereals” In Pakistan maize is fourth important cereal crop after rice, whet and cotton. Whereas, productivity of India is just half than the world productivity. recognise the importance of maize in African agriculture and have therefore implemented Dec 23, 2019 · Maize (Zea mays L. addressing the maize production techniques will support for the increment of the productivity, improving in quality maize production. It is important to. Nutrient Management 4. The Cultural and Culinary Importance of Maize. Global maize production has surged in the past few decades, propelled by rising demand and a combination of technological advances, yield increases and area expansion. Importance of Maize in Africa, Chapter 3. However, India remained among the top 10 producers of maize in the World since 1961 and presently ranks 6 th with annual output of 31. Abstract. Maize continues to be the most important staple food in Kenya. This field experiment, initiated in 2005, provides maize data from 2016 to 2018. JICA/RRNE & Good Neighbors Nepal has helped much more for the preparation, correction, edition, all other related works & funding. 7 million Sep 21, 2020 · Increasing productivity per unit area through proper management is one of the important strategies to increase the production of maize as well as micronutrient enrichment in grains. USA, China, Brazil, Mexico, India, Romania, Philippines, Indonesia are some of important countries cultivate maize crop. staple in periods of rice shortage, especially for people Average annual rainfall and temperature in maize production areas of the Philippines Chapter 1. 6 %) of global maize production [7, 16]. 65 million MT. Its global production has been increasing rapidly over the past few decades due to technological advancements, yield improvements, and area expansion driven by rising dem Maize production has achieved bumper harvests for several consecutive years, in South Africa. Oct 30, 2024 · Maize is an importance ingredient for agro processing industries like mill and flour factories, production of starch for textile industries, production of edible oil for domestic purposes [10], in a line with this currently in Ethiopia agro processing industries are expanding radically, increasing the participation of private sector from Jul 26, 2023 · ABSTRACT. Production costs have, unfortunately, also increased significantly over the past few years, which places pressure on the profitability of maize production. Optimal conditions for maize include temperatures around 21°C, soil pH of 6. Weed Management 8. 9 million MT in 2014 with low yield levels between 2. Furthermore, the maize value chain for biofortified varieties specifically requires a multidisciplinary approach, such as outlined in SDG17, to mobilize and maize produced, followed by China with more than 20% production with same acreage as of USA. 3 the year before (a yield of 5. Oct 13, 2024 · Maize, or corn, is a staple crop with immense global importance, feeding millions and contributing significantly to agricultural economies. ) is one of the most important food crops worldwide. 5K. In this book we included 26 important chapters on various aspect of maize including production technology, input management, conservation agriculture, crop diversification and intensification, crop improvement, plant protection, fodder preservation, specialty corn, diversified uses maize and extension Jan 1, 2022 · Since its domestication some 9,000 years ago, maize (Zea mays L. The For instance, in the Eastern Cape (EC) province of South Africa, maize is the most important summer crop in the smallholder farming areas (Muzangwa, 2017). ) is one of the most important staple crops in Northeast China, and yield losses are mainly induced by climate anomalies, plant diseases and pests. O. Maize production, productivity and profitability are crucial for Abubakar (1999), ranked maize as the third most important cereal after wheat and rice globally. Nov 22, 2023 · Thus, maize can play an important role as an alternative and a multipurpose food crop in Bangladesh. higher efficiency in maize production. J. To build capacity for a commercially viable maize production, smallholder farmers and government policy makers require knowledge capacity development in good agronomic practices, economics of production, and the intensification of agriculture and maize farming as a business. 2. Crop Science, 2010. Maize production in Nigeria has also been on the increase both Nov 13, 2017 · Maize (Zea mays L. It is most often used as a motor fuel, mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline. Irrespective of the season, maize is the fourth most important Sep 1, 2023 · Maize is widely used for food, animal feed, and industrial raw material in Nigeria. It accounts for about 10% of the area and 12% of the production of the region. The results showed that the accumulated temperature, an Maize plays an important role in the production patterns of small scale farmers, accounting for 28% of their gross output (Mathenge and Tschirley, 2009). In Nigeria, maize is produced across the country right from the mangrove region in the south to the Sahel Savannah in the North (Edache, 1999; Tauna, 1999; Olukosi and Raphael, 1997). , 2014 ; Rath et Dec 26, 2018 · 1. Mar 20, 2014 · In the last 10 years, the use of maize for fuel production significantly increased, accounting for approximately 40% of the maize production in the United States. Maize is susceptible to numerous pests and diseases, such as stem borers, armyworms, and maize lethal necrosis disease, which can cause significant losses to farmers. In view of the importance of maize in Nigeria, efforts are continuously made to increase maize yield per unit area of land and to extend areas where it can be grown, especially the cultivation of dry areas as improved through irrigation. Large-scale commercial farmers. South Africa produced approximately 15 million metric tons of maize in 2021/2022, down from 16. ), is a highly versatile crop with a long history of domestication dating back 9000 years ago. Maize was grown in a crop rotation sequence consisting of field pea (Pisum sativum L. This research studied the impact of climate change on maize production in Pakistan from 1990 to 2020 using the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique and draws implications for the future of Pakistan's sustainable agricultural industry. Apr 15, 2022 · Access to certified seed and the promotion of seed production by smallholder farmers could improve the quality and quantity of maize production. While the supply of maize over the coming decades will be constrained by climate change, and limited availability of land and water, technological and policy innovations will bring new This is one of a series of country studies on maize production systems in Asia. Now-a-days maize grain is being used, as novelty food while sorghum and pearl millet is restricted to poultry/animal feed and pet birds. The devastating effects of weeds are evident in crop yield and quality reduction. The maize agri-food systems CRP focuses on (sub-) tropical maize in the low and middle-income countries that provide 64% of total maize production and where maize plays a key role in the food Mar 8, 2019 · Maize is the second most important cereal crop in the world after wheat followed by rice. of Early and Extra-Early Maize for Sub-Saharan Africa, DOI 10. Its productivity is very low with average yields of less than 1 tonne ha-1. The centrality of maize to economic, social, and personal wellbeing is reflected in the Chewa maxim, Chimanga ndi moyo: Maize is life. This paper documents the important changes that characterize Nigeria's maize production and area expansion along with contributing factors that have transformed maize from a backyard food crop to a dominant food security and commercial crop. Therefore, for higher economic yield of maize, application of 10 t FYM ha-1, 10-15 days before sowing supplemented with 150-180 kg N, 70-80 kg P2O5, 70-80 Sep 17, 2023 · Ugali, a dense porridge made from maize flour, graces every Tanzanian meal. Maize Producing States in India. Contributes significantly to the poultry and livestock feed industry. Whole crop maize silage is a forage with a high starch concentration, but also the cell wall fraction, commonly analysed as neutral detergent fibre (aNDFom) is a major energy source for use in ruminant nutrition. More than 95% of Jan 1, 2015 · The production and yield of maize is effected due to various biotic and abiotic factors. Apr 30, 2021 · Maize is an important crop around the world supporting food security, especially in developing countries. Due to its highest yield potential among the cereals it is known globally as queen of cereals. History and Origin of Maize Chapter 2. The document discusses the importance, production, and history of maize. M aize (Zea mays L. 33 m t Sep 1, 2021 · The area under maize production increased by 187% and maize yields have increased almost three-fold. Apr 4, 2016 · The world production of maize was 967 million metric tons (MMT) and in India its production was 23 MMT in 2013–14 (India maize summit, Citation 2014). . MAIZE PRODUCTIVITY IN GHANA Catherine Ragasa, Antony Chapoto, and Shashi Kolavalli POLICY NOTE #5 • AUGUST2014 LOW PRODUCTIVITY DESPITE SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENTS IN THE PAST Maize is an important food crop in Ghana, accounting for more than 50 percent of the country’s total cereal production. Low and variable rainfall is a major limiting factor to maize production. Of special importance to maize will be improving linkages between producers and processors. 1. e. The quality of white maize is important since it af-fectsthemillingperformance,grading,andyieldof Aug 17, 2024 · Maize has emerged as an important crop in non-traditional regions, such as peninsular Indian states like Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, which have recorded some of the highest production and productivity in the country. Boundeth et al. Physiology of Maize Chapter 5 Maize Cudtivation Chapter Chapter Chapter (i) Climatic Requirements (11) Soils 6. ; 54 kg milled equivalent) and potato (Solanum tuberosum L. Among several functions, the nitrogen plays a key role on plants metabolism, t in different metabolic path ways of great importance to plants synthesis. ; 32 kg) due to the high proportion of global maize maize in Eastern and Southern Africa, following South Africa and Tanzania. It is also Nov 13, 2017 · The constraints to maize production in SSA can be grouped into two broad categories—biotic and abiotic. , 2021). More than half of the total maize production of India is produced in four states of Madhya Pradesh Introduction Maize (Zea mays L. Maize is the primary feedstuff used to produce ethanol. driver of growth in maize production (Rosegrant . (RKVY report, 2018-19). During 2018-19 in India, the maize area has reached to 9. With adequate and accessible supplies, the price will become more affordable for low-income families. Festive occasions, whether weddings or funerals, invariably feature maize-based dishes, underlining its socio-cultural importance. Importance of nitrogen in maize production total reserve of N in the soil does not represen t the nutrient availability to the plants (Amado et a l . Pests and Diseases. 5 metric tons/Ha for the whole region. Jan 1, 2004 · White maize is the most important substitute. note Maize is the most important cereal crop in Uganda providing over 40% of the calories consumed in both rural and urban areas. They grow maize for food, feed and income in 24 diverse and mostly rainfed farming systems, accounting for about 90 percent of the total area. Harvesting and Storage 7. 2 million ha (DACNET, 2020). 3 Trends in Maize Production in Kenya Food security and maize supply in Kenya are closely linked, given that maize is the country’s most important staple crop. 5, and loamy, well-drained soils. Mar 17, 2022 · A mixed-methods approach was used to study smallholder maize farmers in the Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality to provide a holistic understanding of the factors behind the maize production failure Nov 17, 2024 · A traditional maize-growing state with diversified uses for food, fodder, and starch production. S. ), an important food, feed, and industrial crop in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), has been researched extensively for genetic enhancement for more than a half century in the subregion. (2012) have found that the mean technical efficiency is 65% in maize production in Laos. However, in the past decade or so, maize production in the state has surged because of increasing demand by the poultry industry; the favorable climatic conditions for maize cultivation; and because higher yields of staple food crops like wheat and rice, have allowed for farmers to also consider commercial production of maize. Maize imports were necessitated by severe droughts that prevailed during the early to mid-1980s in South Africa (42,72). , 2018). 1 Production and Role of Maize in Sub-Saharan Africa Maize (Zea mays L. Foliar (leaf) and stalk/ear rot diseases and stem-borers cause great losses in maize production in the humid transitional and high tropics of Kenya. KINSHASA, JULY 31, 2011 . ) is the most important grain crop in South Africa and is produced throughout the country under diverse environments. ) ranks among the three most important food crops worldwide (FAO, 2009a); however, average global per capita consumption in 2003 was only about 18 kg for maize, substantially below that of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. Crop occupies the third position next to rice and wheat in area and production. 2. Read less Jun 1, 2020 · Equally important is to recognize and pay for sustainable production of quality maize. Maize Lethal Necrosis Disease (MLND): MLND is a viral disease that affects maize crops, causing stunted growth, leaf discoloration, and yield reduction. Corn is used as livestock feed, as human food, as biofuel, and as raw material in industry. Karnataka – It is the leading maize producer with substantial production volumes. Dec 5, 2024 · 4. 7 m t and 547 kg ha-1 to current level of 8. Ogunniyi and Ajao (2011) obtained moderately higher level of technical efficiency in maize production in Nigeria and observed that SFA gave higher score for efficiency than the DEA approach. may not be appropriate for a high-growth maize production strategy. 2018. 7 metric tons/Ha compared to 1. May 10, 2020 · The Maize crop production is contributing about 36 % of global grain production, which is cultivated over around 150 m ha in about 160 countries with various soil diversity, climate, biodiversity Nov 10, 2022 · The findings indicate that maize production in Kenya is negatively associated with maize area harvested, expenditure on fertilizers, and the number of tractors used. Nov 5, 2024 · Residue management at the farm level is essential for ensuring sustainable agricultural productivity. The maize production dynamics over the last quar-ter century build on earlier trends. The importance of maize goes sustaining place for Malawians. Agricultural growth mainly depends on the improvement of production efficiency, which is a key A plethora of these policies have also contributed to the sensitivity of maize production to changes in various price and non-price factors but the extent is not known. Maize remains an important model organism for The price of food is indirectly affected by the use of maize for biofuel production: use of maize for biofuel MAIZE COMMODITY ASSESSMENT AND WORKPLAN RELATED TO MAIZE . Dec 20, 2018 · Maize production is an important enterprise in Ghana, providing livelihood for thousands of people. Apr 15, 2021 · Maize: Farmyard manure (FYM) has a high proportion of Effect of Crop Residues on Growth and Yi eld of Maize: organic material that nurtures soil organisms and is Cro p residues are pa rt of the Aug 1, 2023 · Given the importance of maize production for local supply, extreme climate anomalies (heatwaves, drought, extreme precipitation) could threaten the national food security of South Africa 12. As this graph showed that after U. Varieties and Seasons 6. The USA is the top maize producer followed by China, contributing 36% and 25% of world maize production. May 21, 2017 · Maize has been revealed to have the potential to sustained human health-related cases, raise standard of living of farmers, served as a soil fertility indicator crop, generate income and increase May 17, 2022 · Maize is already the leading cereal in terms of production volume and is set to become the most widely grown and traded crop in the coming decade. 4, 12 and 4. It is also used to create a variety of food and nonfood products, such as corn meal, sweeteners, corn oil, starch and ethanol, which is used as a cleaner-burning alternative to gasoline. crop yield. Nov 1, 2023 · The primary purpose of this research is to examine the impact of climate change on maize production in Pakistan. Sep 1, 2016 · The importance of maize silage as a feed component in cattle rations and for biogas production has substantially increased. 3 million tons reported in 2018), income, and employment (Indexmundi, 2018; Kusia, 2018). Economic Significance: Serves as an important cash crop for farmers, especially in semi-arid regions. A lot of introspection in maize production has increased with the increase in global demand for maize had been projected to increase by 45% in the year 2020 from 1997 (James, 2003). Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. Maize Value as Percent 0/Total Value a/Smallholder and All 7 Agricultural Mar 20, 2022 · He further explained that in terms of calorie intake, maize is the most important staple food. 1007/978-3-319-64852-1_1 Chapter 1 Maize in Sub-Saharan Africa: Importance and Production Constraints 1. Maize is primarily used as feed for livestock, suggesting the dependence of the livestock industry on corn production. ) is the leading grain in the world with an annual production of more than 1 billion tons in 2013, and it constitutes staple foods for large groups of people in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. , 1993). The highest production yield was 7 715 000 tons in 2021 and 18 820 000 tons in 2017, which was the highest for yellow and white maize in the last 10 years, respectively. 6% from the base year of 2019/20 (Table 6). In India, Rajasthan, UP, MP, Bihar, Karnataka, Gujarat, AP, J&K, HP and Maharashtra are important states produce maize. You may also want to read through the importance of fertilizer application in maize Sep 22, 2020 · Maize (Zea mays L. Nov 9, 2020 · Well, if you have been doing these or simply want to venture into maize production as a complete beginner then this article is certainly for you. Botany of Maize Chapter 4. It’s of importance that weeds are properly managed. 1. In this guild we are going to strictly deal with the use of organic manure (specifically poultry droppings). Two maize crops in a year i. ) is one of the most important staple crops in the world, with a global production of over 1. , 2014 ; Pokój et al. Maize Seed Production Technique Manual 3 There are many pockets area for quality seed production in mid-hill region, which is also easily accessible to remote farmers. Constraints for maize production include drought, low soil fertility, pests and diseases. Known scientifically as Zea mays, maize originated in Central America but has become a global agricultural powerhouse. In parts of Africa and Mesoamerica, maize alone contributes over 20% of food calories. Maize is also a key ingredient in animal feed and is used extensively in industrial products, including the Production and importance of maize in Nigeria Maize is a major cereal and one of the most important food crops in Nigeria. S, China is largest maize production with 8,643 million bushels while production of maize from Brazil, Eu-27, Argentina, India is 3405, 1437 and 965 respectively. 1 million tons for the period 2013–2016 (S6 Text). Quality Considerations. Maize (Zea mays), also known as corn, is the world’s third most important cereal crop after […] Mar 1, 2024 · China, as the second-largest maize producer globally, contributed a relatively high fraction (18. Maize is the leading cereal crop in terms of worldwide production, and it is used for the production of an array of human foods, animal feeds, biofuels, and other industrial uses. Disease-resistant maize varieties, proper field sanitation, and early detection through regular scouting can aid in managing MLND. The Rabi maize is cultivated under irrigated condition, while only 24% of the Kharif maize area is grown under rainfed condition. From traditional maize-based beer to wine, it forms an integral part of the local About 67 percent of the total maize production in the developing world comes from low and lower middle income countries; hence, maize plays an important role in the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers. The importance of maize production. Program Title: Food Production, Processing and Marketing Project Oct 22, 2024 · The results highlight the important role of irrigation in maintaining maize, wheat, and rice production in countries such as China, India, and Egypt. Area and Production of Maize 3. 5-7. Maize holds incredible cultural importance to many peoples. It has Dec 27, 2017 · Increase in maize production across Nigeria has greatly increase land utilization, where more arable land are been covered for the production of this important food crop, in-other to feed the ever Aug 4, 2015 · Maize, otherwise known as corn, is important to the economy due to its wide range of uses. There must be l5 cm per month rainfall in summer for maize production without irrigation, but higher summer rainfall may have yield responses depending upon soil moisture reserves and rainfall distribution. Most of the cultivated soils allow plants growth without addition of nutrients in mineral form. Origin and Distribution of Maize 2. Micronutrient showed a Aug 1, 2020 · According to the subnational statistics national maize production in Ethiopia is on average 5. Soil Preparation and Planting (i) Seed Preparation (ii) Planting and Population Density 7. This study evaluates the impact of crop residue management and fertilization on maize yield and yield components. , 2011, Njeru, 2010, FAOSTAT, 2013). 2 billion tons in 2021. 5 tonnes per hectare compared to potential yield of 5 tonnes per hectare. The average yield Oct 1, 2020 · Response of maize to applied organic manures is notable and hence integrated nutrient management (INM) is extremely important nutrient management strategy in maize based production systems. 1). Maize is the most important staple crop in the world; 1. Read less Jan 9, 2025 · Maize Production: पोल्ट्री फीड और इथेनॉल ने बढ़ाया मक्के का महत्व, कैसे बढ़ेगा उत्पादनव‍िशेषज्ञों ने द‍िया 'मंत्र' Oct 27, 2016 · The maize agri-food systems CRP focuses on (sub-) tropical maize in the low and middle-income countries that provide 64% of total maize production and where maize plays a key role in the food Gray leaf Spot: A Disease of Global Importance in Maize Production The report, titled “Ecosystems and agro-biodiversity across small and large-scale maize production systems,” compares maize production in Mexico to production in Ecuador and the U. Maize, also known as corn (Zea mays L. Total world maize production is 40,861 million bushels, while country wise production of 2016-2017 is given the graph shown in Figure 1. The domesticated crop originated in the Americas and is one of the most widely distributed of the world’s food crops. As maize is used both as silage and as crop residue and the grains of maize are usually used for food, starch and oil extraction industrially, the May 28, 2010 · The role of the maize industry is discussed with reference to employment, foreign exchange earnings, food production, input provision, market segment and contribution to GDP. In fact, yield of maize is the second highest Agriculture is the mainstay of Malawi’s economy and maize is the most important crop for food security. Optimum planting date has becomes a prime importance for higher crop production. Because of the intensive management required for this type of farming, farmers can often afford to utilize a holistic gray leaf spot management program, provided maize production remains Sep 1, 2024 · Meeting the growing demand for maize will require dramatic increases in production, marketing, utilization, and resilience of maize-based farming systems. Its genetic plasticity has made it the most Jun 27, 2017 · A survey on economics of Maize (Zea mays L. It is part of a project designed to promote sustainable intensification of maize production systems while ensuring equitable income growth and improved food security for poor households that depend on maize. Hence, weed management is an important aspect of sustainable crop production. If we suppose that, for example, because of access to more and better extension services, all farmers are able to achieve the technical efficient yield, maize production will increase by 2. , 2002). Sustainably increasing maize production will require a portfolio of complementary May 11, 2023 · Maize production in Africa is an essential aspect of agriculture and food security for the continent. Using both secondary and primary data on maize production and varietal adoption over the last six decades, we Dec 1, 2024 · Corn is a cereal plant of the grass family (Poaceae) and its edible grain. It can cause significant damages (up to 50-75% yield loss) in plantations of maize in developing countries (affects 30 million hectares( 2 )) but also in Europe. Industrial Uses: in a slight decline of production (-4%, Table 1). This study evaluated economics of maize (Zea mays) production in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. The production of maize will increase due to favorable climatic conditions and not necessarily by the increase in area and yield. Our study provides new insights into the heterogeneity underlying the common understanding that irrigated crops constitute a 40% contribution to global food production. Maize plays a vital role in Pakistan's agriculture and food security. 3. ; 67 kg), rice (Oryza sativa L. May 22, 2022 · Nutritionally, maize is high in starch and fiber while low in fat. ) is one of the most important annual cereal crops in the world, providing a staple food, and being used as source of income for many populations in developing countries. The Ghana Maize ranks third with respect to cultivated area after wheat & rice and first in case of grain production per unit area. Jan 10, 2022 · sections on different aspects related to maize production. 5 times from 3. The role of micro and macronutrients in maintenance of maize is much important. This is down 8% on the 2020/21 season crop but still way above 12,80 million tonnes, the 10-year average maize harvest. To understand how maize yield loss is affected by global warming, daily precipitation and temperatures, together with provincial agricultural data sets, were analyzed. There are opportunities to help large-scale millers develop better, more equitable commercial links with The importance of maize is evidenced by the fact that 90% of the Kenyan population depends on maize for food (annual maize consumption of 4. Liquid Maize: Maize’s versatility extends to beverages. 3 t ha-1). ) is the cereal with the largest global production and is of great economic importance for animal feeding, either as grain or as whole plant forage. Although, it is among the latest entries in the list of food crops in Africa, maize has attracted much Sep 1, 2018 · Whereas there is still a shortage of national and regional yield gap assessments in Brazil, especially comparing important crop producing regions, this study was developed with the main objective of assessing maize yield gaps and their main causes in typical rainfed production systems in six Brazilian regions considering their first and second The Kharif maize contributes to the tune of 92 per cent to the total maize production. This study investigated the role of agricultural extension services in maize production in Chuka Division, Tharaka-Nithi District, Kenya, with a view to making recommendations for effective delivery and adoption of agricultural extension services. ), durum wheat Local annual production for maize ranges between 4 370 000 to 7 700 000 tons for yellow maize and 7 700 000 to 16 800 000 tons for white maize. Jul 23, 2023 · In this article, Janine Ryan looks at the importance of maize production in the world today, and its value for food security. PART II: METHOD OF MAIZE SEED PRODUCTION 5 days ago · Since 2005, India ranks 4 th in terms of area with 9. The impact of changes in the maize industry is quantified by means of input-output analysis and dynamic multipliers. below. Perez-Carrillo, in Encyclopedia of Food and Health, 2016. 92t/ha). Economically, maize is important as animal feed, used in industries like food, cosmetics and fuel, and generates revenue through exports. ; corn) has played an increasing and diverse role in global agri-food systems. Otsuka and Muraoka (2017) acknowledged maize to be the most important cereal, considering its production and consumption. The Maize stem borer (Busseola fusca, Chilo partellus, Chilo orichalcociliellus, Sesamia calamistis) is still one of the most important pests that infect maize. Jul 31, 2008 · As regards area and production maize ranks third in world production (380 MT from 120MH) following wheat (440 MT from 240 MH) and rice (420 MT from 140 MH). Maize is an exhaustive crop by nature that requires enough nutrient inputs to achieve target yield. Maize (Zea mays L. It is the third important cereal in world. 3. Jun 1, 2021 · To estimate the number of additional annual rations attributed to GM white maize adoption in South Africa, the additional tons of white maize produced by province p for year t attributable to GM adoption (Q A P,t) were estimated as: (1) Q p t A = A p t β p t y p Where A pt denotes the area in hectares devoted to white maize production in more important, is maize production an economically efficient activity in Lesotho? That is, are maize producing farmers able to make profits, and do they utilize their resources efficiently? If the answer to these questions is no, what problems hinder efficiency in maize production? The answer to these questions should provide useful information to In white maize constituted 90% of all maize production in Africa, whereas yellow maize accounted for 90% of global production, implying that there is still a shortage of specialty maize in Africa Maize (Zea mays L. May 6, 2023 · Drought is one of most important limitations to yield gains in 40% of maize area in China 21 and irrigation should be considered in the intensification of maize production systems, which has been Sep 14, 2016 · The importance of wild relatives and maize landrace accessions in providing valuable genes for various important traits has been discussed. Aug 23, 2011 · Maize is one of the most important food crops in the world and, together with rice and wheat, provides at least 30% of the food calories to more than 4. Maize as Percent ofTotal Daily Caloric COl/sumption, per Caput, 6 1961-1977 3. The importance of maize production in the SH is indicated; the flow of technical information on maize from research to extension and farmers is shown; and the need to consider farmers' circumstances in formulating recommendations for groups of farmers is pointed out. May 1, 2021 · The production of maize for Salima district is projected to be 44,172 metric tons by 2025/26 season, an increase of 1. Yield losses of up to 100% are known to occur in case of early infections. important changes that characterize Nigeria’s maize production and area expansion along with contributing factors that have transformed maize from a backyard food crop to a dominant food security and commercial crop. Maize as Percent ojTotal Area Cultivated hy Smallholders. S. It is an important source of carbohydrate, protein, iron, vitamin B and minerals for many poor people in the world. Likewise, policymakers’ funding allocations to maize production suggests wide agreement that maize is central to wellbeing in Malawi. Cropping Systems 5. Specifically, the objectives of this research study were set out to: examine the socio-economic or demographic characteristics of sampled maize farmers; evaluate the costs and returns of maize production; identify the factors that influence gross income from maize (Zea Maize production constraints in Nigeria. Since 1961, the global maize area under maize production nearly doubled, up from 106 M ha (TE1963) to the current 197 M ha (+ 87%), wit h an acceleration of area expansion since the early 2000s (Fig. Maize production is seriously challenged in several places around the world by weed problems. Sep 19, 2015 · Maize is a staple crop in Zimbabwe and hence bears important implications for poverty alleviation and food security attainment. 17 m ha, 19. Scientific name of maize is Zed mays. Insect herbivores cause significant damage for maize production, and as a result, global pesticide use has increased over the last 20 years causing severe environmental degradation and negative impacts on human health. It also helps lower blood pressure and cholesterol. The identification of the character of highest contribution to maize yield is an important tool which assists identifying the critical period of the crop development, allowing the adoption of management practices in order to optimize the conditions at the moment of the main grain yield component definition. She also explores the history of maize and how it evolved into a crop that is widely cultivated. Even today, traditional maize farming practices continue over tens of millions of hectares of farmland, playing an important role in local economies and food supplies but also contributing to the continued evolution of maize. Maize accounts for 4. Importance of Maize in India. In Sub-Saharan Africa, maize is consumed by 50 percent of the population and is the preferred food for one-third of all malnourished children and 900 million poor people worldwide. 1958/59, 6 1968/69, 1980/81-1990/91 3. first most important crops at a global and local level followed by rice and wheat (Shiferaw et al. Jul 1, 2021 · Maize production must increase three-fold in sub-Saharan Africa to meet the needs of future generations. Serna Saldivar, E. nfipjn buqruf znjvuz pifsmk fqv xneva tzfkk uayho bbppk vrm